Category: Vet Advice

  • HOLIDAY TRIGGERS THAT CAUSE STRESS IN CATS AND HOW TO HELP

    HOLIDAY TRIGGERS THAT CAUSE STRESS IN CATS AND HOW TO HELP

     

    A guide to navigating holiday stress in cats by Vet of the Month: Dr Gerna Smit.

    The holidays are here, and while you’re singing Christmas carols and boasting a fridge full of leftovers, your cat is quietly hitting hazard lights behind the couch. But… what stresses your cat out so much during the holidays? To help us navigate this seasonal pile-up of stress, we contacted a professional; our Vet of the Month, Dr Gerna Smit from Hoogland Dierekliniek in Centurion. Thirty years in the game. Medicine specialist. And cat whisperer of note.

    So, think of this as a “road map” crafted with the wisdom, experience, and the compassion of Dr Smit, who has spent her career helping cats survive the toughest of emotional terrains (including the holiday season). Come with us on this journey to understanding your cat’s stress, spotting the signs, offering meaningful comfort and why cat insurance could be the difference between making it through the festive season and things taking a turn for the worst.

    RELATED: WHAT IS FIV IN CATS

     

    What Causes Stress in Cats During the Holidays?

    The festive season arrives with enough sensory input to frazzle any living creature. Humans cope with it by eating gammon at 9AM and ignoring their emails from the 15th of December. Cats, however? They experience December like a live-action horror film.

    According to Dr Smit holidays come with:

    Screamy kids, noisy cousins, and routine chaos

    Your cat is a creature of habit. Breakfast at 6am. Nap at 7:07am. Judge-you-from-the-couch at 9:10am.

    But in December? It’s a circus. Suddelny mom is still asleep at 7am, so no brekkie for tabby. Kids running around, relatives opening and closing doors like they’re training for the Olympics, and someone’s toddler aggressively “showing kitty their new truck.” To a cat, this is emotionally taxing and very stressful.

    Visitors, travel, and festive clutter

    Every new person has a new smell: perfume, sunscreen, boerie rolls, or koeksisters from Spar. Your cat is suddenly surrounded by unfamiliar scents and unfamiliar voices.

    And don’t get them started on decorations:

    • The tree: a stranger in their home.
    • The tinsel: is that a snake?
    • The baubles: target practice.
    • The wrapping paper: enemy number 1.

    Some cats are more sensitive than others. Just like people, cats have personalities:

    • The extrovert cat will mingle but hopes everyone leaves early.
    • The introvert cat will vanish into a corner you didn’t know was in your house.

    More on Our Vet of the Month: Dr Gerna Smit

    Special interest: Medicine
    Fun facts:

    • Loves to cook
    • Has a Great Dane named Mira (with trust issues)
    • Has a Yorkie named Snippie (that’s a bit neurotic)
    • Has a Maine Coon named Kiwhi (acts like the queen that she is)

     

    Why Do Cats Hide When They’re Stressed?

    According to Dr Smit:

    “Hiding is a survival instinct. Stressed cats often retreat to dark, quiet places, sometimes for days.” Hiding is emotional self-protection. It is a coping mechanism.

    In the wild, stress means danger. Danger means “hide or get eaten.” Your cat doesn’t know that the only predator in your house is the wooden spoon you use to chase the kids from the kitchen. To them, the festive cheer is more like festive chaos. So, when things get loud or overwhelming, your cat activates stealth mode. Under beds. Inside cupboards. Behind the fridge.

    What you can do when your cat goes missing

    Think of this like a Search & Rescue mission:

    • Check all quiet corners
    • Listen for tiny shuffling sounds
    • Shake the treat jar
    • Give them the vet-recommended c/d Multicare Stress Cat Food from Hills!

    But the real solution? Prevent them from needing to hide in the first place. We’ll get to that.

     

    What Are the Signs of Stress in a Cat?

    If cats had dashboards, these would be the flashing warning lights:

    • 🚨 Sudden hiding
    • 🚨 Aggression or irritation
    • 🚨 Overgrooming (patchy bald spots)
    • 🚨 Scratching furniture
    • 🚨 Urine marking
    • 🚨 Sniffles, sneezing, watery eyes
    • 🚨 Straining in the litter box or peeing blood
    • 🚨 Loss of appetite
    • 🚨 Vomiting or diarrhoea.

    Yes, stress can trigger physical illness. Cats don’t stress-eat like humans. They don’t bake banana bread or shop online at 2 AM. They exhibit stress through behavioural and bodily symptoms.

    How Can I Reduce My Cat’s Stress Naturally?

    You don’t need essential oils. You don’t need to whisper affirmations. You just need a plan. Here are Dr Smit’s top recommendations:

    • Create a safe room stocked with food, water, and litter
    • Add hiding spaces (open cupboards, boxes, tunnels)
    • Give them vertical spaces to retreat to
    • Keep lighting soft
    • Use catnip or calming pheromone diffusers
    • Maintain the feeding schedules
    • Stick to familiar routines.

     

    Can Toys & Playtime Help Reduce Stress in Cats?

    Absolutely.
    Interactive play isn’t just fun for cats, it’s therapy.

    How interactive play builds confidence

    Chasing a feather toy mimics hunting. Hunting builds confidence. Confidence reduces stress.

    Best enrichment ideas for indoor cats

    A stimulated cat is a calm cat. Try these enrichment ideas:

    • Slow feeders or puzzle bowls
    • Cardboard box “tunnels”
    • Window perches for bird-watching
    • Ice cubes with treats frozen inside
    • Laser pointer workouts (don’t forget to let them “catch” something at the end!)
    • Place boxes around the house.

    What Should You Avoid When Your Cat Is Stressed?

    Avoid:

    • Forcing interactions
    • Introducing new pets
    • Playing loud music
    • Moving furniture unnecessarily
    • Punishing stress behaviour
    • Spraying loud aerosols near them
    • Trapping them in high-traffic areas

     

    How Can a Vet Help a Stressed Cat?

    Vets can prescribe:

    • Calming collars
    • Pheromone sprays
    • Nutraceutical calming supplements
    • Anti-anxiety meds
    • Dietary support (including foods designed for stress management)
    • Behaviour modification plans

    Dr Smit recommends seeking vet attention when:

    • Your cat stops eating
    • Urine contains blood
    • They strain repeatedly in the litter box
    • They sneeze excessively
    • They develop a fever
    • Diarrhoea/vomiting persists
    • Behaviour becomes aggressive or unmanageable

     

    How to Prevent Cat Stress Before It Starts

    Holiday prep isn’t just for your fridge and your budget; it’s also for your cat.

    Prepare early

    Start creating safe spaces weeks before the chaos begins.

    Stick to routines

    Mealtimes. Play. Litter cleaning. Consistency equals safety.

    Have a firework plan

    Close curtains, play soft music, and secure all exits.

    Check in daily

    One-on-one time with your cat is non-negotiable. Even if it’s 5 minutes between flipping chops on the braai.

     

    How Cat Insurance Helps During Stress Season

    Vet visits spike during the holidays and not just because of chocolate poisoning.

    Stress-related issues such as cystitis, vomiting, upper respiratory infections, and injuries from frantic hiding can lead to unexpected vet bills. Having cat insurance helps you stay calm while your cat finds theirs.

    It means:

    • Vet bills are covered
    • Medication supported
    • Emergency visits are less scary
    • Peace of mind for you and your cat.

    And honestly? Nothing reduces your stress like knowing your kitty is covered by dotsure.co.za. Give your cat the calm, predictable December they deserve. Contact us today and get your cat covered online before they finish their next nap.

    And before we wrap up, Dr Smit has one last nugget of advice for you:

    “Keep a close eye on them and connect at least once a day. If they like brushing or cuddles, make time for it, even during the busy season.”

    RELATED: FELINE KIDNEY HEALTH

  • WHAT IS FIV IN CATS: CAUSES, CARE, AND PREVENTION 

    WHAT IS FIV IN CATS: CAUSES, CARE, AND PREVENTION 

     

    One minute they’re chasing geckos, the next they’re off their food, and you’re Googling things like “cat home remedies.” That’s why every pet parent needs to be clued-up on viruses like the Feline Immunodeficiency Virus. 

    To help us understand FIV in cats, our Vet of the Month, Dr. Roselle Hartwigsen, co-owner at AnimalQi Veterinary Clinic (where their focus is on holistic, compassionate treatment for pets, combining advanced diagnostics and conventional medicine with complementary approaches such as acupuncture, food therapy, and herbal medicine), gives us the inside scoop on what FIV really means and why insurance for your cat is so important. 

     

    What Is FIV in Cats? 

    “FIV is a viral infection in cats that’s similar in many ways to HIV in humans, although it’s species-specific and cannot spread to people or other animals. It’s a slow-acting virus that affects a cat’s immune system, making it harder for them to fight off infections.” But here’s the key thing: it’s not a death sentence. 

     

    How Do Cats Get FIV? 

    “FIV is most commonly transmitted through bite wounds from an infected cat, which is why it’s more often seen in unneutered males who roam outdoors and may get into territorial fights. It can also be passed from a mother cat to her kittens, although this is less common. Normal social interactions like grooming or sharing food bowls are not typical ways the virus spreads.” says Dr. Roselle. So, no need to separate besties over breakfast. 

     

    Symptoms of FIV in Cats 

    “FIV can be tricky because some cats show no signs for years, but over time the weakened immune system can lead to recurring or chronic health problems,” says Dr. Roselle. But eventually, you might spot things like: 

    • Recurrent gum or mouth infections 
    • Skin problems 
    • Chronic sniffles or respiratory infections 
    • Weight loss or a dull coat 
    • Swollen lymph nodes or general lethargy. 

    Basically, if your cat’s acting off, eating less, sleeping more, or not bossing you around as usual, it’s worth a vet check.   

     

    We asked Dr. Roselle how Vets Diagnose FIV and treat it 

    Diagnosis starts with a simple blood test that checks for FIV antibodies. “We usually do a quick ELISA test in-clinic,” explains Dr. Roselle. “If it’s positive, we’ll confirm with a lab test to be sure.” There’s no cure for FIV, but that doesn’t mean your cat can’t thrive. “Treatment is about keeping the immune system strong and preventing secondary infections,” she says. That means: 

    • A balanced, high-quality diet 
    • Regular vet visits 
    • Dental care and parasite prevention 
    • Quick treatment for any infections 

    “For some cats, supportive therapies like acupuncture or herbal medicine can also improve wellbeing, especially when stress is a factor. In some cases, we can use anti-retroviral medications to help keep the virus at bay and reduce the viral load, which may improve a cat’s overall health and slow disease progression,” added Dr. Roselle. “We want them to live well, not just longer.” 

     

    Prevention: How to Keep Your Cat FIV-Free 

    Dr. Roselle says, “Prevention is about protecting quality of life. A little precaution now can mean many healthy, happy years together.” 

    • Neuter to reduce the urge to fight and roam. 
    • Keep cats indoors or in enclosed gardens. 
    • Test new cats before introducing them to the clan. 
    • While no FIV vaccine is currently available in South Africa, early testing and regular care go a long way. 

     

    Final Word from Dr. Roselle 

    “With love, proper care, and regular vet visits, FIV-positive cats can live long, joyful lives. Reducing stress, supporting their immune system, and addressing health issues early are key. Having pet insurance from the start can make a huge difference. Because sometimes those ‘quick checkups’ become surprise bloodwork and ultrasounds.” 

    And if your cat’s health journey ever feels a bit daunting, remember, support (and cover) are just a click away at dotsure.co.za. 

     

    The Low-Down on FIV

    • FIV weakens their immunity, but it’s manageable.
    • Keep cats indoors and neutered.
    • Regular vet checks are a must.
    • Support their diet, reduce stress.
    • Insurance for your cat helps you focus on care, not costs.
    • Contact usto get a quote in minutes. 
  • THE SCOOP ON CAT POOP: WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN HEALTHY CAT POOP

    THE SCOOP ON CAT POOP: WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN HEALTHY CAT POOP

     

    It’s not exactly dinner-table talk, but cat poop says a lot about their health. Whether you’re a new cat parent or a seasoned “crazy cat person” (we see you), understanding what’s normal and what’s not, can make all the difference in spotting issues early. 

    From tummy troubles to serious illness, insurance for your cat comes in handy when the poop hits the fan. So, keep an eye on that litter box, it’s your cat’s way of sending you a health status update. 

     

    What to Look for in Healthy Cat Poop 

    Don’t worry, you don’t need a degree in poop-ology to figure out the gold standard of colour, firmness, shape, and smell.  According to Hill’s Pet Nutrition, ideal cat poop should be well-formed, easy to scoop, and brown in colour.  

    Keeping things “moving smoothly” (pun intended) comes down to a few factors for ideal cat poop: 

    • Choose balanced meals with enough fibre 
    • Wet food plus clean water equals a happy gut 
    • Scoop litter boxes daily 
    • No sudden food changes or skipped meals 

     

    The Colour of the Clump: Cat Poop Colour Guide 

    If cat poop could talk, colour would be its first language. Here’s what your cat poop colour may mean. 

    Colour  Possible Meaning  What To Do 
    🍫 Brown  Perfectly normal  Carry on #CatParentOfThe 

    Year. 

    ⚫ Black or Tarry  Internal bleeding  Get to the vet, ASAP. 
    ❤️ Red streaks  Fresh blood  Another trip to the vet. 
    🟡 Yellow/Orange  Liver or bile issues  Vet visit advised. 
    🟢 Green  Ate grass or infection  If it persists, get advice. 
    ⚪ White/Grey  Pancreas or bile problem  Off to the vet for tests. 
    ⚪ White Specks  Worms  Time for deworming. 

    A change in your cat’s poop colour could be your kitty trying to warn you that something inside isn’t right, so it’s always worth paying attention. 

     

    How Often Should a Cat Poop: Constipation and Other Red Flags 

    Most healthy adult cats poop once or twice a day. Kittens and cats on wet food might go more often, while older cats or those eating mainly dry kibble may go less. If your cat’s been regular and suddenly goes two days without a visit to the litter box (or starts going three times as much), something’s off. See your vet if: 

    • There’s straining or crying during a bowel movement. 
    • Poop is watery or ribbon-like. 
    • There’s visible blood or mucus. 

      

    RELATED: HUMAN FOODS CATS CAN AND CAN’T EAT 

     

    Cat Poop Chart: Consistency and Faecal Scores 

    Here’s a quick cat poop chart vets use (and now, so can you). 

    Score  Look & Feel  Meaning  Action 
    1  Tiny hard pellets  Constipated  More fluids or wet food, please. 
    2  Dry, firm log  Borderline hard  Keep an eye on water intake. 
    2.5  Firm, moist, smooth log  Perfect!  Screenshot-worthy poop (if you must). 
    3–4  Soft, shapeless  Mild diarrhoea  Check food changes or stress. 
    5  Liquid or watery  Serious diarrhoea  Call the vet, ASAP. 

     

    Cat Diarrhoea: Causes, Care, and When It’s Urgent 

    Just like humans, cats get the occasional tummy wobble. A quick diet change, too many treats, or even stress (yes, they feel it too) can upset their stomachs. 

    Common triggers include: 

    • Sudden food switches 
    • Parasites 
    • Intestinal inflammation (IBD) 
    • Viral infections 
    • Hairballs. 

    Home Care vs. Vet Care: The 24–48 Hour Rule

    If diarrhoea doesn’t clear up within two days, or if your cat stops eating or becomes lethargic, see your vet. Dehydration happens fast, especially in smaller cats. Hill’s Pet Nutrition recommends introducing new food slowly over 7–10 days to avoid digestive drama. 

    Quick FAQs on Cat Poop: Could Cat Poop Indicate Cancer? 

    It’s rare, but yes. Persistent black, bloody, or mucus-covered stools, especially with weight loss, can signal cancer. Vets might suggest imaging or bloodwork to get answers. 

    (Oh and Why does my cat’s poop smell so bad)? 

     Usually diet, or bacteria imbalance. If it’s a cause for concern, please consult your vet. 

    When to Bring a Stool Sample (and How to Collect It) 

    If you’ve made it this far, congrats, you’re practically fluent in cat poop. Your cat’s litter box might not be pretty, but it’s packed with health clues. Get to know what’s normal for your kitty and trust your gut (and theirs) when something’s off. 

    When it is off, stool samples may help your vet detect the issues. Here’s how to collect it: 

    • Scoop it within 12 hours 
    • Use a clean ziplock bag or container. 
    • Label it with your cat’s name and date. 
    • Keep it cool (not frozen) until your appointment. 

     

    Your vet will probably do a faecal test, maybe some bloodwork, an ultrasound, or even a biopsy… but they will definitely ask you if you have insurance for your cat because sometimes, those “little issues” turn into big bills. That’s where dotsure.co.za comes in. Get in touch anytime if you’re worried about your cat’s wellbeing. You can also check out relevant blogs for more litter-box wisdom.

  • WHAT TO DO WHEN YOUR PET GETS STUNG BY A BEE

    WHAT TO DO WHEN YOUR PET GETS STUNG BY A BEE

     

    Pets are naturally curious, and sometimes that curiosity leads to painful encounters with buzzing insects. Quick action, and being prepared with pet insurance, can make all the difference when dealing with stressful moments, such as your cat or dog being stung by a bee. 

     

    Expert Advice from Dr Edward Hall: 

    This article features insights from Dr Edward Hall, principal veterinarian at Die Poort Animal Clinic in Pretoria. With a passion for small animal medicine and wound treatment, Dr Hall brings years of hands-on experience to help pet parents handle everyday emergencies with confidence. 

     

    First Things First: Is It a Bee or Wasp Sting? 

    Both bees and wasps pack a punch, but the way they sting differs. 

    • Bees leave their stinger behind, and it can keep pumping venom if not removed quickly. 
    • Wasps don’t leave a stinger, but they can sting repeatedly. 

    Identifying the insect can help you and your vet decide on the best bee or wasp sting treatment. 

     

    What To Do if Your Dog Was Stung by a Bee 

    If your dog yelps suddenly and starts licking or chewing at their paw, a sting could be the culprit. Check for a stinger. If visible, gently scrape it out with a credit card rather than pinching with tweezers, which can release more venom. 

    But, what if your pet gets stung in the mouth? This situation is more serious. Stings inside the mouth or throat can cause swelling that interferes with breathing. If you notice swelling, drooling, or distress, head to your vet immediately. 

     

    Recognising a Bee Sting Allergy in Pets 

    Some pets react mildly, while others may have a bee sting allergy. 

    Signs to Watch For: 

    • Swelling of the face, muzzle, or eyes 
    • Hives on the skin 
    • Excessive drooling or pawing at the face 
    • Vomiting, diarrhoea, weakness, or collapse 

    If you see these symptoms, treat it as an emergency. Allergic reactions can progress to life-threatening anaphylaxis within minutes. 

    Can I Give My Dog Allergex®?   

    Yes, but only under veterinary guidance. The dosage depends on your dog’s size, weight, and health. Never guess. Always confirm with your vet before giving any medication. 

     

    Bee & Wasp Sting Treatments for Pets: At Home Remedy vs Vet Care 

    Call the vet immediately if your dog shows swelling, breathing trouble, or collapse. At home care may be appropriate for mild swelling or redness, but still confirm the correct treatment with your vet. 

    Treating a Bee Sting at Home 

    • Remove the stinger quickly if it’s a bee sting. 
    • Apply a cold compress for 5 to 10 minutes to reduce swelling. 
    • A paste of baking soda may help neutralise the venom. 

    If the reaction escalates, professional vet care is non-negotiable. 

    How to Soothe a Wasp Sting Safely 

    Wasp stings are alkaline. Gently applying vinegar or lemon juice may provide relief, alongside cold compresses. 

     

    Be Prepared, Not Panicked 

    A cat, dog, or any other pet being stung by a bee doesn’t have to be a crisis if you know the signs and steps. Stay calm, treat quickly, and get veterinary help when needed.  

    And remember, unexpected vet visits can sting your wallet too. That’s why dotsure.co.za is here to help. For peace of mind when life’s little surprises buzz your way, contact us or get a quote today!

  • HOW TO REMOVE A TICK FROM A DOG: EXPERT STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE

    HOW TO REMOVE A TICK FROM A DOG: EXPERT STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE

     

    We teamed up with our Vet of the Month, Dr Dean McGee from Florandia Dierekliniek in Pretoria, to share expert advice on how to remove a tick from a dog and keep your furry family safe. 

    With dotsure.co.za pet insurance, you’re financially protected if your pet needs treatment after a tick bite or a parasite-related illness. Our wellness benefit add-ons also make being proactive about preventative tick-related care a breeze. 

     

    Meet Our Vet of the Month 

    Tell us a little more about you and what you do.  

    “I am a small animal veterinarian. Most of my work is in general practice, but I enjoy orthopaedic surgery.” 

    What inspired you to become a vet, and what do you love most about the profession?  

    “My love for animals and an interest in farming, especially beef cattle. I gain satisfaction from alleviating pain and suffering in animals.” 

    Do you have any pets at home?   

    “I have a standard poodle named Watson. He is a rescue but has adapted well to our routine, especially enjoying our farm visits.” 

     

    Why is It Important to Remove a Tick As Soon As Possible? 

    “Ticks transfer parasites to pets, and their bites can also result in skin infections.”

    What is the safest way to remove a tick from a dog or cat?

    “By using a dog or cat deticking apparatus, ensuring removal of the head and mouthparts.”

    What are the common mistakes to avoid when removing ticks from pets?

    “Do not just pull them off. This could result in micro-abscessation and also transfer of parasites.”

    How can a pet parent tell if a tick’s head is still embedded, and what should they do?

    “If there is a reddened swelling where the tick was, visit your vet.”

    What should pet parents do after removing a tick?

    “Disinfect the area with a dog- or cat-friendly disinfectant (e.g., F10) and safely dispose of the tick, as pets sometimes eat them.”

    What are the signs of tick-borne diseases in pets to watch out for?

    “Lethargy and inappetence with fever.”

    How can pet parents prevent tick bites?

    “Routinely make use of medications that kill or cause ticks to drop off.”

    Any final words of advice for pet parents on dealing with ticks?

    “Regular treatment with registered tick and flea products. Check your pet after a walk, especially in long grass.”

     

    Our Extended Tick Safety Guide

    Now that you’ve got the expert’s take, let’s unpack a few extra tick truths so you can be prepared.

    Why Safe Tick Removal Matters

    Ticks can pass on diseases like Ehrlichiosis and Babesiosis within hours of biting. These illnesses can be fatal if untreated, so early removal and prevention are your best defence.

    Tick Bite Fever Symptoms Every Pet Parent Should Know 

    While Dr McGee mentioned fever and lethargy, you should also keep an eye out for: 

    • Pale gums 
    • Swollen lymph nodes 
    • Loss of appetite 
    • Weakness or collapse. 

    If you spot these symptoms, don’t hesitate to call your vet immediately. 

    What Does a Tick Bite Look Like? 

    A tick bite can leave behind: 

    • A small red bump 
    • Irritation around the skin 
    • In severe cases, an ulcer-like sore. 

    If the swelling spreads or doesn’t heal in a few days, a trip to the vet is needed. 

    Preventing Tick Trouble Beyond Medication 

    • Wash your pet’s bedding weekly in hot water. 
    • Keep your lawn trimmed to reduce tick habitats. 
    • Do a tick check after every walk in grassy or bushy areas. 

    Tick Removal in Cats

    Cats are just as vulnerable, but their thinner skin makes removal trickier. Always be gentle, and if you’re unsure, get your vet to do it safely.

     

    Covered Against Ticks? 

    Ticks might be small, but the vet bills they cause aren’t. Now that you know how to remove a tick from dogs and cats, it’s time to protect them with dotsure.co.za pet insurance.  Get a free quote online or contact us for more info. 

     

    RELATED: VET ADVICE: KENNEL COUGH SYMPTOMS & TREATMENT 

  • VET ADVICE: KENNEL COUGH SYMPTOMS & TREATMENT

    VET ADVICE: KENNEL COUGH SYMPTOMS & TREATMENT

     

    Kennel cough is one of the most common reasons dogs end up at the vet, particularly after a visit to the groomer or a stay at a boarding kennel. We chat to Dr Gerrit Scheepers from Phalaborwa Animal and Bird Clinic about recognising, treating, and preventing kennel cough.

    As always, keeping your pet healthy starts with proactive care, and pet insurance helps make that care more affordable when you need it most.

     

    Meet Our Vet of the Month

    Dr Gerrit Scheepers is a dedicated vet practicing in Phalaborwa, Limpopo, where he runs a dynamic mixed-animal clinic with a wildlife extension. “We do large and small animal medicine,” says Dr Scheepers. “Our practice has a special interest in advanced orthopaedical and general surgery, as well as wildlife darting, treatment, and relocation. We’re even involved in the legal dehorning and movement of endangered rhinos.”

    He’s also a proud pet parent to two cats. Bella, a confident 6-year-old female, and a newly adopted fluffball kitten named Katryn.

     

    What is Kennel Cough?

    “Kennel cough, or Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC), is a highly contagious upper respiratory tract infection. It spreads quickly in places where dogs are housed or interact closely, such as kennels, shelters, and grooming salons.”

     

    What Are the Common Symptoms of Kennel Cough?

    “The symptoms can vary from mild to severe, depending on the dog’s immunity and vaccination history. The most obvious symptom is a dry, harsh cough that may sound like gagging. You might also notice sneezing, nasal discharge, occasional white foam vomit, and general lethargy. Some dogs will still eat and appear alert, while others may worsen as the disease progresses.”

     

    Are Certain Dogs More at Risk of Developing Kennel Cough?

    “Yes. Young puppies under six months and elderly dogs are more vulnerable. Brachycephalic breeds, like Pugs, and toy breeds such as Poodles, Yorkies, and Pomeranians are also more prone to respiratory issues. But ultimately, any unvaccinated dog can get kennel cough.”

     

    How Do You Know It’s Kennel Cough, and Not Something Else?

    “It’s not easy for pet parents to tell the difference between kennel cough, allergies, or other respiratory infections. Many of the symptoms overlap. That’s why it’s important to visit your vet for a thorough health examination. We also use the pet’s history and, if needed, allergen elimination trials to rule out other causes.”

     

    What Are the Treatment Options for Kennel Cough?

    “Mild cases can often resolve on their own within 7 to 14 days, but supportive care can definitely help. Things such as cough suppressants, rest, humidifiers or nebulisation, and plenty of fluids. If your dog is severely affected, they may require isolation, hospitalisation, IV fluids, antibiotics, and even oxygen therapy.”

     

    Vet’s Final Thoughts

    “Be a responsible pet parent. Kennel cough is preventable. Vaccinate your pets and limit their exposure in high-risk areas.”

     

    Unexpected vet visits can be stressful, not just for your pet, but for your budget. From coughs to complex treatments, dotsure.co.za can help you care for your furry family members. Need help or have questions about our pet policies? Contact us today!

     

    More Expert Vet Advice:

    EXPERT VET TIPS FOR FOREIGN BODY OBSTRUCTION IN DOGS ; VET ADVICE: SIGNS OF SEPARATION ANXIETY

  • EXPERT VET TIPS FOR FOREIGN BODY OBSTRUCTION IN DOGS

    EXPERT VET TIPS FOR FOREIGN BODY OBSTRUCTION IN DOGS

     

    When it comes to foreign body obstruction in dogs, vets have seen it all! This month, we spoke to Dr Gerna Smit from Hoogland Dierekliniek in Centurion to dig into why dogs swallow the weirdest things, how to handle it when they do, and how to protect your pet (and your bank account) with the right cover from dotsure.co.za.

     

    What Is Foreign Body Obstruction in Dogs?

    Foreign body obstruction happens when something your dog swallowed gets stuck in the digestive tract. It’s more than just an upset tummy, and if left untreated, it can become life-threatening. Whatever your dog has swallowed can block their intestines and require urgent medical attention.

     

    RELATED: THE MOST COMMONLY INGESTED FOREIGN OBJECTS IN PETS

     

    Expert Vet Q&A with Dr Gerna Smit

    How common is it for pets to ingest foreign objects?

    “Relatively common”

     

    What are some of the most unusual items you’ve seen a pet swallow?

    “A cellphone many years ago, and an Asterix and Obelix toy from a Kinder Joy sweet.”

     

    Are there specific types of toys or household items that pose a higher risk?

    “Socks, underwear, rope toys, mielie cobs, rubber toys that can be destroyed. The stuffing from soft toys and round pebbles also pose a risk.”

     

    What steps should a pet parent take if they suspect their pet has ingested a foreign object?

    “Take them to a vet and ask them to perform an ultrasound and X-rays.”

     

    What can pet parents do to prevent their pets from ingesting harmful objects?

    Supply them with safe chew toys and discard damaged toys.”

     

    Any last thoughts on the topic?

    “There will always be a first time, but often it’s not the last. Some dogs are serious repeat offenders. In Bassets, it’s a stone until proven otherwise. In Bull Terriers, it’s a mielie cob.”

     

    More About Our Vet of the Month

    Tell us a little more about you and what you do.

    “I have been qualified for 30 years. Always worked in small animal practice with a special interest in medicine. I also have two children and two grandchildren, and I love to cook.”

     

    What inspired you to become a vet?

    “My Dad. I also shadowed Dr Humphreys in Somerset West for many years.”

     

    Do you have any pets?

    “Mira, Great Dane. 5 years old. Only trusts ladies.

    Snippie, Yorkie. 8 years old. Very neurotic.

    Kiwhi, Maine Coon. 2 years old. Princess.”

     

    Protect Them With SA’s #1 Pet Insurance

    As Dr Gerna Smit said, some pets are repeat offenders, and those vet bills can add up fast! That’s why dotsure.co.za offers tailored pet insurance that can help cover accidental ingestions and emergency vet visits!

    Do you need to speak to us? Get in touch or get a quote online in minutes.

  • VET ADVICE: SIGNS OF SEPARATION ANXIETY

    VET ADVICE: SIGNS OF SEPARATION ANXIETY

     

    Dr Marelize Engelbrecht is a small animal veterinarian at Zwartkop Animal Clinic in Centurion, and she has provided us with her expertise! 

     

    What Are the Most Common Signs of Separation Anxiety? 

    Excessive vocalisation (barking and howling), destructive behaviour, escaping, and inappropriate elimination. Usually only when people are absent.” 

     

    What Typically Causes Separation Anxiety? 

    It could be instinctive or learned behaviour. Sometimes, genetics might play a role.  

     

    Are Certain Dog Breeds More Prone to Separation Anxiety Than Others? 

    Yes, some breeds are more prone than others, but any breed can experience it. Those most prone are working breeds like German Shepherds, Labradors, and Border Collies; high energy dogs like Vizslas and Australian Shepherds; and then toy breeds like Dachshunds, Miniature Poodles, and Yorkshire Terriers.” 

     

    What Steps Can Pet Parents Take to Prevent Separation Anxiety from Developing? 

    “Establish a consistent daily routine, with meals, playtime, walks, and alone time. Predictability reduces anxiety. 

    Create a safe and comfortable space for them to retreat and relax. 

    Practice gradual separations. Start with small steps by leaving them alone for short periods of time. 

    Practice leaving and returning without making a big deal out of it, to avoid reinforcing the idea that leaving is a stressful event. 

    Provide opportunities for exercise and add enrichment to their environment. 

    Stay calm and reassuring. 

    Don’t show any signs of anxiety form your side when leaving or returning.” 

     

    What Are the Treatment Options for Dogs with Severe Separation Anxiety? 

    “Manage triggers for behaviours, like departure cues. 

    Adjusting their environment and routine. 

    Teach new behaviour and reinforce with treats and praise. 

    Help them to calm down with vet-approved medication. 

    Pheromonatherapy. 

    Behavioural expert training.” 

    Need cover for alternative care? Talk to us about adding Wellness Benefits to your pet’s plan! 

     

    Meet Our Vet of the Month 

    Dr Marelize loves her work and always tries to live her life to the fullest. Her aim is to have a good worklife balance and to be the best vet she could possibly be! 

    What Inspired You to Become a Vet? 

    “I have always wanted to become a vet, even as a small child. I was inspired by my grandmother, who wasn’t a vet but might as well have been one. She loved all living things and taught me so much about animals and their care.” 

    Tell Us About Your Pets! 

    “I have a lot! Four dogs, one cat, two guinea pigs, two crested geckos, and a horse.” 

    Any Last Thoughts on the Topic? 

    “Addressing separation anxiety requires patience, professional guidance, and a commitment to positive reinforcement training.” 

     

    Expert Advice on Pet Care 

    At dotsure.co.za, we love vets and everything they do for our beloved pets! Understanding the signs of separation anxiety in dogs is the first step towards helping your furry friend feel secure and supported, even when you’re not around. And remember, having pet insurance can help cover the costs of vet visits and treatments! 

     

  • UNDERSTANDING ASPERGILLOSIS IN BIRDS: A VET’S PERSPECTIVE

    UNDERSTANDING ASPERGILLOSIS IN BIRDS: A VET’S PERSPECTIVE

    Meet Dr. Kobus Grobler from Bergbos Animal Clinic in Rustenburg, here to answer questions about aspergillosis in birds, what it is, how to spot it early and how to protect your feathered friends from this potentially serious condition.

     

    What is Aspergillosis in Birds?

    ”Aspergillosis is caused by fungi of the genus Aspergillus, more often A fumigatus. The fungi occur in the environment and grow commonly in moist and warm conditions. Birds are especially prone to developing the disease. Infection occurs when spores are inhaled, and the bird’s immune system is compromised through concurrent disease or malnutrition. A seed-only diet is deficient in Vitamin A, predisposing the bird to respiratory infections. “

    What Are the First Signs and Symptoms of Aspergillus?

    “The fungus grows in the lungs and air sacs, causing chronic signs such as emaciation, difficulty breathing, and coughing.  It can also spread to the intestines and nervous system, causing diarrhoea and other nervous symptoms, but this happens infrequently. The diagnosis can be quite challenging, but radiographs can suggest the disease. The best way of diagnosing the disease is by endoscopy, where lesions in the trachea, lungs, and air sacs can be observed, and samples can be taken for either culture or histopathology. A preliminary diagnosis can also be made from direct smears from such lesions.”

    What Medication Is Used for Aspergillosis in Birds?

    “Anti-fungal drugs such as Itraconazole are used, but their efficacy is limited by the fact that the body forms granulomas around the lesions which block the penetration of the medication. The medication can also be instilled right into air sacs during endoscopic procedures.  Supportive care and improved nutrition are also important in managing sick birds.”

    How Can Bird Owners Prevent Aspergillosis?

    “The main preventative measures are ensuring the bird’s environment is dry and clean with good ventilation. Proper nutrition is paramount, especially vitamin A supplementation if deficient in the diet. Feed must be kept dry to prevent mould from growing on it.”

    Any Last Thoughts on ASpergillosis in Birds? 

    “Although Aspergillosis doesn’t occur very frequently, it can be devastating if it does. Diagnosis can be challenging, and treatment is not always effective. The antifungals can also be very pricey.  It is always better for birds to be seen to by vets who have experience with the disease and the necessary equipment for diagnosis, treatment, and aftercare.  As usual, prevention is better than cure!”

     

    More About Our Vet of The Month

    Tell us a little more about you and what you do.

    “I am originally from Pretoria, where I grew up, went to school and completed my Bachelor’s at Onderstepoort. I did a two-year stint in the Medical Corps in Bophuthatswana and then worked for six months in Kempton Park as a small animal vet. Since September 1990, I have been in mixed practice in Rustenburg, where we treat every non-human mammal imaginable. My favourite part of the job is small animal surgery, and if I had a choice, I would spend the whole day with some surgical instrument in my hands.”

    What inspired you to become a vet? 

    “I have often tried to answer that question, but ever since I can remember, that has been my dream, so I suppose it was a calling more than anything else. Working with vets like the late Dr Duncan Prinsloo just furthered my aspirations, and I must say, I have not regretted my decision.”

    Do you have any pets?

    I do not own any pets at the moment. Both my mutts died within a short time, and I am still trying to get over the loss.

     

    Pet Insurance and Aspergillosis

    At dotsure.co.za, we offer Exotic Pet plans that cover a wide range of avian health issues, including aspergillosis in birds, ensuring your feathered family members get the care they need. Visit dotsure.co.za and get a quote today.

    More from our expert vet community:

  • VET ADVICE: WHEN IS ANAL GLAND EXPRESSION NECESSARY?

    VET ADVICE: WHEN IS ANAL GLAND EXPRESSION NECESSARY?

     

    Dr Corné Viljoen graduated from Onderstepoort in 2013 and is supported by an incredible team at Innovavet Veterinary Clinic.

     

    What are the main indicators that a dog has anal gland issues?

    “Common signs of anal gland issues in dogs include scooting, excessive licking or biting at the rear, a strong foul odour, pain or discomfort when sitting, redness or swelling around the anus, changes in bowel movements, and unusual behaviours such as restlessness or aggression. These symptoms may indicate that the anal glands are full, impacted, or infected and require veterinary attention.”

     

    Which treatments are available for these issues?

    “Treatment options for anal gland issues vary depending on the severity of the condition. A veterinarian will determine the best approach after a thorough evaluation. Manual expression is commonly used to relieve pressure in full or impacted glands, while antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medication may be prescribed for infections. In some cases, an anal gland flush can help clear debris or bacteria. Dietary adjustments, such as adding fibre, can aid natural expression, while steroids may be used to reduce inflammation. For chronic or severe cases, surgical removal of the glands may be considered as a last resort.”

     

    Can pet parents express their pet’s anal glands at home?

    “Yes, in some cases, pet parents can express their dog’s anal glands at home, though it’s not always recommended unless you’re comfortable with the process and have received proper guidance from a veterinarian. Improper handling can lead to injury, infection, or discomfort to the dog.”

     

    Introducing Our Vet of the Month

    Dr Corné Viljoen’s primary interest lies in pet healthcare, with a strong belief that prevention is better than cure. He’s dedicated to building lasting relationships with clients and is passionate about providing patients with the highest level of care and respect.

    What inspired you to become a vet?

    “I always wanted to be a veterinarian ever since I was a young boy. Since I can remember, I always had a deep love for animals and farm life. My parents also love animals, and we had many animals in and around the house when we grew up.”

    Dr Corné, do you have any pets?

    “Sometimes I feel like Dr Dolittle. I saved and treated some animals on the farm, and now they have a second chance at life on the farm. Others I bought or received as gifts. But they are all special and treated the same.”

    Any last thoughts on the topic?

    “If the anal glands are not causing problems and the dog isn’t showing any signs of discomfort or distress, there is generally no need to express them. Over-expression can also irritate the glands and may lead to further issues, so it’s best to avoid doing it unless it’s necessary. If you’re unsure whether the dog’s glands need to be expressed, a veterinarian can assess the situation and guide you on whether it’s necessary, and how often it should be done.”

  • CANINE PARVOVIRUS: SYMPTOMS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTIONS

    CANINE PARVOVIRUS: SYMPTOMS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTIONS

    Meet Dr Simone Pietersen from Sandton Veterinary Clinic, here to answer questions about canine parvovirus.

    Understanding Canine Parvovirus

    What is canine parvovirus (parvo)?

    “Canine parvovirus is a viral infection that mainly affects young, unvaccinated dogs. It is an extremely contagious disease that spreads easily between dogs that are not protected by vaccinations. “

    Why is parvo such a serious illness for dogs?

    “What makes it such a serious disease is that it has a high mortality rate if not treated early, and even with treatment, it can still be fatal.”

    What are the main symptoms of parvovirus that pet parents should watch for?

    “The main symptoms are vomiting, diarrhoea, and inappetence. So, pet parents should notice it easily.”

    How is parvo transmitted?

    “Parvo is transmitted through the vomit and diarrhoea of infected dogs. The virus is extremely resistant to the environment and can survive and infect other dogs even years later. “

    Which dogs are most at risk for contracting parvo?

    “Young dogs under 2 years of age are most at risk because the virus replicates in fast-dividing cells. Unvaccinated animals have a much higher risk of contracting the virus than vaccinated animals.”

    What steps can pet parents take to prevent their dogs from contracting parvovirus?

    “Vaccination is the key factor. It is also important to keep young puppies who have not been fully vaccinated away from high-risk areas such as parks. Be sure not to introduce a new puppy into an area that has previously been contaminated by a parvo-positive dog unless it is fully vaccinated.”

    If a pet parent suspects their dog has parvo, what should they do immediately?

    “Please take your dog to a vet. There is a lot of advice online on how to treat these animals at home. There is no miracle cure. They need intravenous fluids, intravenous anti-nausea medications, and antibiotics for secondary bacterial infections. Only mild cases can be treated as outpatients.”

    Can parvovirus be treated?

    “The virus itself can’t be killed by medication. Only the immune system can fight the virus. And because the virus also suppresses the immune system, it can often be a losing battle.”

    What does the recovery process look like?

    “What we do in the hospital is provide fluid to prevent dehydration (with an IV drip) and help prevent nausea with antiemetics, keeping the animal going while the immune system fights the battle. It can be a long hospital stay, sometimes up to two weeks.”

    Any final advice for dog owners on protecting their pets from this dangerous virus?

    “Vaccination, vaccination, vaccination.”

    More About Our Vet of The Month

    Tell us a bit about yourself and your work as a vet.

    “I am a small animal vet who qualified in 2010 at Onderstepoort. I was born and raised in the Free State and never thought I would end up in Johannesburg. I now love Johannesburg, the people, and their pets. I love that I see people who want the absolute best for their pets and are willing to go the extra mile for them.”

    What inspired you to work with animals, and what keeps you passionate about your work?

    “I have always loved animals, as all vets do, but it was actually horse riding that made me want to study to be a vet. Later, at Onderstepoort, I realised that I really didn’t want to be an equine vet at all! I love the smallies and feel I make a difference in the owner’s lives as much as in the lives of their pets.”

    Do you have any pets? Share a little about your furry family members!

    “I have three dogs, all little mutts. One is called Vlooi, and he has three legs. The others are Benji and Lindsey. Then there are two cats called Milly and Snowy, one rabbit, and five silkie chickens. It can be a handful to manage sometimes, but luckily, I have help.”

    Pet Insurance and Canine Parvovirus

    dotsure.co.za pet insurance offers a range of plans to help cover the costs of vet bills. Vaccinations, including canine parvovirus vaccinations, are covered up to a specified limit under the Wellness cover section of the Ultimate plan. Wellness Benefits or Wellness Benefits Plus can be added to Vital, Elite and Deluxe plans at an additional premium.

    Get a quote today and ensure your pet is protected!

    RELATED BLOGS:

  • COMPASSION FATIGUE: A VET’S PERSPECTIVE

    COMPASSION FATIGUE: A VET’S PERSPECTIVE

     

    Dr Saadiya Mangera is a small animal vet at (and owner of) Brighton Beach Veterinary Clinic in Durban. Admitting business isn’t her forte, Saadiya’s true passion is working with beloved pets.

     

    Understanding Compassion Fatigue

    For those who may not know, what is compassion fatigue?

    “It’s a combination of physical and psychological exhaustion that can result from caring for others and feeling empathy for their pain. Veterinary Science is unique in that we care for our patients, but we also have to consider the emotions of the pet parents.”

     

    What are the main signs of compassion fatigue?

    “It can be seen in physical and emotional effects, which includes feeling overwhelmed, helpless, detached, or exhausted.”

     

    How does compassion fatigue affect a vet’s own well-being while caring for their patients?

    “The close relationships we have with our patients are unique in that we often care for our patients from 6 weeks of age. We nurse and heal them during their lifespan, and we’re then required to help them on their final journey. It can be emotionally draining. Unfortunately, many vets have insufficient resources to cope.”

     

    Have you ever experienced compassion fatigue or seen a colleague go through it? How did you or they manage it?

    “Yes, I have. I’ve been a vet for over 24 years. I love my job and can’t see myself doing anything else, but it’s exhausting to deal with so many emotions. We try to keep our work environment as fun-filled and relaxed as possible. Every staff member is so supportive of each other. They’re quick to give me a hug if I’m having an emotionally draining day!”

     

    Do you recommend any resources, tools, or coping strategies to vets experiencing compassion fatigue?

    “Have a really, really, good support network! Check out NOMV – it’s a website that was started due to the high suicide rates in our profession.”

     

    What can pet parents do to support their vet teams better?

    “We all became vets because of our love for animals, but we also have to make a living from our jobs. Just be kind!”

     

    Learn More About Our Vet of the Month

    Dr Saadiya owns Brighton Beach Veterinary Clinic in Durban, where she’s been caring for pets since 2010. With over 20 years of experience, including nine years in the UK, she’s passionate about educating pet parents and promoting vaccination, especially against rabies. A proud wife and mom of three, she credits her family and faith for supporting her journey as a veterinarian and animal advocate.

     

    What inspired you to become a vet, and what do you love most about the profession?

    “I became a vet due to my love for all things feline. This started when I was a young girl and came across a litter of unwanted kittens. At the time, I wasn’t allowed to take all of them home, but I made up for it by always having cats as pets. I love dogs as well and have a special interest in canine behaviour. At Brighton Beach Vet Clinic, we try very hard to practice fear-free veterinary care. All of our patients are treated with special attention to ensure a calm experience.”

     

    Do you have any pets at home? 

    “I have 4 cats. They’re all female and their names are Nutmeg, Cinnamon, Sugar, and Pepper. Nutmeg and Cinnamon are siblings and come from Zululand. They both have heart problems but are very healthy and happy. Sugar has Feline Leukaemia, and I took her in knowing that she has this disease. She’s generally healthy, albeit a bit overweight. Pepper was abandoned as a 7-week-old kitten, but we’ve nurtured her and she’s about a year old now.”

     

    Any final words of advice for vets or pet parents about the importance of mental health?

    “Veterinarians have the highest rate of suicide in the medical field. As a result, there is a growing trend that vets, once qualified, are leaving the profession to pursue careers where there is no public interface; or leaving South Africa to pursue the profession where we’re appreciated more. There is a growing belief that vets are expensive and overpriced, which isn’t true. We’re doing what we’ve been trained to do. We’re both doctors and surgeons. We also play the role of dentist, ophthalmologist, dietician, and even behaviourist/psychologist. Please be kind and compassionate.”

     

  • VET ADVICE: SPOTTING THYROID ISSUES IN PETS

    VET ADVICE: SPOTTING THYROID ISSUES IN PETS

     

    Meet Dr Ashley Heymans

    We spoke to Dr Ashley Heymans from Manorswood Veterinary Clinic in Sandton about pet thyroid-related health issues, their signs and symptoms, and ways to manage them.

    Tell us a little more about you and what you do.

    “I am originally from Zimbabwe, where I grew up on a farm. I knew from about age five that I wanted to be a vet. I moved to South Africa in 2016 and qualified from Onderstepoort in 2021.”

    When did you decide to become a vet?

    “My career started in rural Limpopo, where I worked with a welfare organisation. It was there that I encountered and took home my two second-hand dogs, Frieda and Ellie. Frieda is a mixed breed that came in as a stray with horrible mange, and Ellie is a border collie that a breeder surrendered due to a large venereal tumour. Both dogs came with me when I moved to Johannesburg at the beginning of 2024 and are healthy and happy “Joburg girls” now. The dogs share their home with two rescue cats, Toast and Pepper.”

    Understanding Thyroid Issues in Pets

    What are the most common thyroid-related health issues found in pets?

    “The thyroid is a gland located in the neck that releases hormones. Thyroid hormones have many purposes but are primarily involved in controlling the metabolism. Dogs and cats can both be affected by problems in their thyroid glands. Most commonly, dogs can develop hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid gland), and cats can develop hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland).”

    How do hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism differ?

    Hyperthyroidism is often seen in cats and rarely diagnosed in dogs. Cats with hyperthyroidism are usually older than 8 years old and their symptoms stem from too much thyroid hormones in the body, causing what is essentially an increased metabolism.

    Hypothyroidism is most often diagnosed in middle-aged dogs (2 to 9 years old) and very rarely in cats. Certain breeds, including Boxers, Dachshunds and Dobermans, are more commonly affected, but hypothyroidism can happen to any breed.”

    What are the main signs and symptoms?

    Cats with hyperthyroidism may show:

    • Weight loss despite a normal or increased appetite
    • Hyperactivity
    • Increased drinking and urination
    • An unkempt coat

    Dogs with hypothyroidism may show:

    • Lethargy
    • Weight gain
    • Hair loss over the body and tail

    What are the treatment options available?

    “We can test thyroid hormone 4 (T4) levels by taking a blood sample from the cat. If the cat has elevated T4 levels, we can begin treatment for hyperthyroidism. There are several options to treat this condition. Most commonly vets recommend an anti-thyroid medication (a tablet given once a day) to reduce the activity of the thyroid. We can alternatively change to an iodine-restricted diet to reduce the thyroid hormone levels (Hills y/d Cat Food is one of these diets). However, only cats can eat this food, which can be difficult for homes with multiple animals. Some cases are suitable for a surgery called a thyroidectomy, where the thyroid gland is removed surgically.

    The individual cat, the feasibility of giving medication or changing diet, and the veterinarian’s available options all influence the decision about which method to use to manage the thyroid. Cats with hyperthyroidism risk developing other diseases, such as kidney disease and high blood pressure. So, regular checkups with the vet are strongly recommended to keep your cat healthy and happy.

    Diagnosing hypothyroidism is slightly more complicated than diagnosing hyperthyroidism, as we must test the thyroid hormone (T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels to check if the brain is trying to tell the thyroid to produce hormones. If there is high TSH and low T4, we can assume that the thyroid gland is underactive and begin treatment for hypothyroidism. We treat an underactive thyroid gland by supplementing thyroid hormones with oral medication. Treatment is lifelong.”

    What advice do you give pet parents to ensure early detection and effective management?

    “Early detection and starting treatment early in the course of the disease is essential for both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Your GP vet can most often do a diagnosis of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. If you see signs in your cat or dog that are unusual or suspicious of these conditions, you should visit the vet and describe them. When the veterinarian recommends blood tests, owners are often reluctant to go through with them due to cost constraints. Blood tests are not cheap. However, the peace of mind that doing full diagnostics brings is more than worth the cost of the tests.

    Starting your cat or dog on treatment for these conditions vastly improves their quality of life and will give you more time with them. Medical treatment for thyroid conditions is lifelong, and we must stick to the treatment plan provided by the vet to ensure your pet remains healthy. Often, when we have had our cat or dog on medication for a month or two, they start to look better, and we stop their medication, only for them to get worse again. Try to give medications exactly as instructed and collect your pets’ chronic medications in time to prevent them from deteriorating. Giving a tablet daily might be a schlep, but if it improves your pet’s quality of life and extends their lifespan it is worth it!”

    Manage Thyroid Issues (and More) with Pet Insurance

    Thyroid problems can be tricky to manage, but with early detection, proper care and Pet Insurance from dotsure.co.za, you can help your furry friend lead a healthier, happier life.

    Get cover today! We take the bite out of vet bills, putting you and your pet’s well-being first!

    Are you looking for more vet advice? Check out our VET ADVICE ON PROPER NUTRITION FOR YOUR PET.