Tag: dogs

  • THINK TWICE BEFORE GIVING A PET AS A GIFT

    THINK TWICE BEFORE GIVING A PET AS A GIFT

     

    South Africans love giving dramatic gifts. If we could, we’d wrap up Table Mountain with a bow and put it under someone’s tree. But when it comes to pets, maybe just… maybe… we need to slow our roll. Because giving someone a whole living creature with emotions, bathroom habits, and a diet that costs more than your car’s full tank is not the same as handing over a scented candle from Mr Price Home (ok, fine… @Home🙄).

    Giving a pet as a gift often begins with the purest of intentions. You imagine joy. Healing. Companionship. But intentions don’t wash the food bowls, pay the vets and pet insurance premiums, vacuum the fur or navigate the emotional landscape of caring for another living being. Pets are love, but they are also long-term responsibility. Gifting that responsibility to someone who did not ask for it? Well, that’s where problems begin.

    Pets aren’t accessories, they’re family members with needs. These responsibilities may feel natural to someone ready for a pet. For someone unprepared, they feel like pressure.

     

    The Most Common Pets Gifted at Christmas

    Firstly, let’s unpack the most common gifted pets and why “cute” doesn’t always mean compatible.

    1. Puppies: adorable, sociable, energetic… and demanding.
    2. Kittens: sweet, curious, and often underestimated.
    3. Rabbits: gentle, but require complex care and space.
    4. Hamsters: fragile and nocturnal, unsuitable for small children.
    5. Guinea pigs: social animals who must live in pairs.
    6. Fish: sensitive to water quality, temperature, and proper habitat.
    7. Budgies/Parrots: intelligent, loud, and long-lived companions.
    8. Tortoises: need careful diets and can live for decades.
    9. Reptiles: require specialised environments and informed owners.

    So no, “cute” is not a measure of compatibility. Compatibility grows from intention, preparation, and choice.

    RELATED:HOW TO CHOOSE THE PERFECT PET FOR YOUR FAMILY 

     

    What Many Don’t Consider Before Gifting a Pet

    A dog needs walks.
    A cat needs stimulation.
    A bird needs companionship and enrichment.
    A fish needs water that doesn’t resemble the Vaal Dam.

    We get it. You saw a fluffy puppy online and thought, “This will cure my bestie or parent’s empty-nest syndrome AND look super-cute on Instagram.” But here’s the problem: They might not want a pet. Dad might want silence. Mom might want to travel. Bestie might be allergic. Many people imagine the romantic bioscope version of pet gifting: A delighted recipient, a joyful tear, a perfect bond. The reality is more complex. The recipient may not be ready. They may not be in a season of their life where they can commit to the needs of a pet, even if they adore animals.

    Baby animals grow up

    Imagine gifting your friend a hamster. Small, cute, harmless. Except later they discover hamsters are nocturnal and run marathons at 2am on a squeaky wheel that sounds like it’s transmitting messages to space.

    Or you give a teenager a rabbit because “it’s low maintenance.” Except rabbits chew things. Skirtings, shoes, phone chargers, basically anything with sentimental or financial value.

    That tiny puppy? Soon it’s a boisterous adult who needs space, training and dedication.

    That tortoise? It may outlive everyone in the house.

    And then there’s the money factor. That “free kitten” comes with:

    • Vaccinations
    • Deworming
    • Food
    • Litter
    • Vet visits
    • Sterilisation (you’re basically gifting someone a monthly vet bill)
    • And emotions. Lots of emotions.

    Holidays end, but pet care never does. And a pet does not simply fit into one’s life, it shifts it. Feeding schedules, training, noise, grooming, medical care, supervision, and… and! When a pet is unwanted or unexpected, this shift creates friction. Not because the person is unkind. But because they didn’t choose the change. And care without readiness becomes stress. While pet insurance can help with the oopsies that lead to vet bills, it can’t help the “oops, maybe I wasn’t ready for this” moments.

    RELATED: THE REAL COST OF PUPPY LOVE IN SOUTH AFRICA

     

    What Happens When Pets are Given as Surprise Gifts?

    The reality behind holiday pet trends

    During December, many new animals are purchased or adopted in a burst of feel-good enthusiasm. Everyone wants a fluffy creature to put under a Christmas tree. But after the holidays, a quieter, more sobering pattern emerges: returns, surrenders, and abandoned pets. Suddenly reality hits harder than Eskom Stage 6. The surprise gift becomes a surprise responsibility.

    Statistics of pet surrenders after Christmas

    Animal welfare groups report the same heartbreaking pattern every year:

    • Puppies and kittens flood shelters in January.
    • Many were Christmas gifts the recipients didn’t want or couldn’t care for.
    • Rabbits and hamsters also get surrendered once the novelty fades.
    • Some pets are even abandoned when families go on holiday.

    How impulse adoptions lead to overcrowded shelters

    Shelters already struggle financially, physically, emotionally. When gifted pets arrive weeks later:

    • Kennels overflow
    • Resources stretch
    • Staff burn out
    • Older animals are overlooked
    • And the circle of heartbreak repeats.

    Your cute gift becomes someone else’s crisis. While studies show that pets gifted with prior discussion fare well, pets given as complete surprises are at higher risk of being abandoned. Remember, pets are a lifetime of walks, vet visits, and unconditional love. Before you wrap up a wagging tail under the tree, take a moment to check if the recipient is ready.

    We’ve got a quick, fun quiz you, your bestie, sibling, or parent can take FIRST. It’s an easy way to see if a new furry friend is truly a perfect fit, long before the ribbons and bows.

    TAKE THE QUIZ: HOW TO KNOW IF YOU’RE READY FOR A PET

     

    Better Ways to Show You Care This Holiday: Visit an Animal Shelter Instead

    Invite your loved one on a meaningful outing:

    • Walk dogs
    • Socialise cats
    • Learn about the needs of different species
    • Allow them to express genuine interest (or disinterest).

    A thoughtful experience often reveals more than an impulsive gift.

    Volunteer your time or donate to animal welfare groups

    We’re all about big-hearted pet insurance, so we know that it isn’t just about protecting your own furry family, it’s also about helping pets in need. So, consider supporting a cause close to your heart. Shelters and rescue groups always appreciate:

    • Food donations
    • Blankets and bedding
    • Cleaning supplies
    • Medical contributions
    • Transport help
    • Or simply your time and care.

    Every little act counts. By giving back, you’re extending love and care beyond your home —and that’s exactly what responsible, compassionate pet parenting is all about.

     

    A Pet Is for Life, Not for the Holidays

    A pet is a 10–20-year commitment, not a seasonal fling. The best gifts are things people want, not things they must rearrange their entire lives around. Pets should never arrive wrapped in the weight of someone else’s expectations.

    If the person:

    • wants a pet
    • has researched the pet
    • has the budget
    • has the time,

    then go for it!

    Otherwise? Buy them chocolate. A book. A spa voucher. Even a pair of socks. Just not a living creature. The most loving thing we can do is respect the profound commitment of animal guardianship. Gifting one should honour both the human and the animal in equal measure.

    Now, we’re not saying everyone who gets a pet as a gift surrenders it. Research actually shows many keep them, if they wanted them in the first place. However, the problems arise in cases of impulse gifting.

    So, if you’re really considering gifting someone a pet, the least you can do is ensure you also give them pet insurance from dotsure.co.za along with the leash. Contact us to ensure they enjoy more moments together with fewer money worries and learn more about our affordable plans.

    RELATED: 14-GIFTS-FOR-YOUR-PET

    It’s a way to offer love without creating long-term obligations.

     

    Refer a Friend for Pet Insurance

    You know someone who’s struggling with vet bills?

    Fill in their details and share the benefits of dotsure.co.za pet insurance with your pack, because every “good boy” and “girl” deserves a safety net.

  • ROTTWEILER BREED GUIDE: TRAITS, TRAINING, AND CARE TIPS 

    ROTTWEILER BREED GUIDE: TRAITS, TRAINING, AND CARE TIPS 

     

    If we can turn French fries into slap chips, we can definitely take this German breed and make it walk, bark, and nap like a local. The Rottweiler (or “Rottie” as we’ve renamed them here) has gone from a working dog in Germany’s cattle markets to holding it down as a household protector, couch companion, and unofficial “alarm system” across South Africa. 

    They might look intimidating, but most Rotties are just big softies with a bark that says, “Don’t mess with my people,” and a heart that says, “Now scratch my belly.” Rotties are prone to some health issues, so regular vet checkups are a must, which means insurance for your Rottweiler is too.  

     

    Rottweiler Breed Guide: Common Health Problems 

    Okay, let’s get the not-so-great news out of the way so we can get to all the great stuff. One of the first questions is always: What are the common Rottweiler health issues? Rotties are prone to hip dysplasia, heart issues, obesity if not exercised, and cancer. The second question is always: How long do Rottweilers live? On average, they live 8–10 years though with proper care and exercise, many live longer. That’s a decade of love, loyalty, and slobbery kisses. 

     

    Rottweiler Breed Guide: Traits, Temperament, and Types 

    If dogs had gym memberships, the Rottweiler would be that guy who never skips leg day. But, is a Rottweiler right for you? If you’re active, loving, and ready for a loyal bestie, maybe.  

    Temperament and Personality Traits 

    Rottweiler Appearance and Types 

    How Much Do Rottweilers Weigh as Adults? 
    Rottweilers are loyal, protective, and highly intelligent. Think of them as that one friend who looks tough but is secretly the first to cry during an emotional movie.  Muscular, broad-chested, and built like a bouncer with a soft side. Their black-and-tan coats are instantly recognisable, sleek, short, and easy to maintain.  Male Rottweilers can weigh up to 60 kg, females around 45 kg. Make sure you’ve got enough room at your place before you bring one home. 

     

    Rottweiler Breed Guide: Training and Care Tips 

    Training a Rottie is like raising a teenager… consistency, patience, and snacks go a long way. Start early, use positive reinforcement, and make training fun.  

    What Do Rottweilers Eat? 

    Do Rottweilers Need a Lot of Exercise? 

    How Often Should I Groom My Rottweiler? 
    Rottweilers need to eat high-quality, protein-rich food to maintain muscle and energy. If they could talk, they’d probably ask for boerie rolls and pap, but stick to a balanced diet. Premium dog food such as Hill’s Science Plan keeps them strong and shiny.  Yes, Rottweilers need plenty of exercise. A bored Rottie is a naughty Rottie. Long walks, play sessions, and training games help keep them fit and happy. They love fetch (but play like they’re trying to win a rugby match).  Once a week grooming for your Rottweiler should be fine. Their short coat is easy to manage, but you’ll want to brush regularly during shedding season.  

      

    Fun and Lifestyle Facts About Rottweilers 

    What Is a Rottweiler’s Weakness? 

    Their hearts. They’re emotional, sensitive, and loyal to a fault. But shem, maybe that’s why they’re prone to heart issues: too much love for one chest to handle.  

    What Roles Do Rottweilers Thrive In? 

    Guard dogs, police K9s, therapy companions, you name it. Their intelligence and loyalty make them adaptable to almost any role. 

    Are Rottweilers Good with Kids? 

    Rottweilers are good with kids, but supervision and socialisation are key.  

    Do Rottweilers Bark a Lot? 

    Not unnecessarily. When a Rottie barks, it usually means something’s up. They’re the definition of “speak only when it’s important.” 

     

    Why You Should Insure Your Rottweiler 

    Rottweilers give you everything, protection, loyalty, and unconditional love. The least you can do is protect them right back. Speak to dotsure.co.za about getting insurance for your Rottweiler in minutes. Need a little more info? Get in touch, and we’ll help you find cover that loves your pet as much as you do.

     

    RELATED:HERDING DOG BREEDS; TOY DOG BREEDS; BREED STANDARDS  

  • UNDERSTANDING THE DANGERS OF PET OBESITY

    UNDERSTANDING THE DANGERS OF PET OBESITY

     

    Keeping your furry friend healthy requires more than just cuddles and playtime. Just like us, pets can gain weight in ways that affect their health and happiness. Pet obesity is a growing concern, but with awareness, the right routine, and even pet insurance to cover unexpected health issues, you can help your pet live their best life.  

     

    What Is Pet Obesity and Why Does It Matter? 

    Pet obesity occurs when a pet carries excessive body fat that can harm their health. Overweight pets are at a higher risk for diabetes, joint issues, and heart problems. Recognising obesity early on makes it easier to prevent long-term complications. 

    A pet obesity calculator is a simple tool to check if your cat or dog is at a healthy weight.   

    What Causes Obesity in Dogs and Cats? 

    • Breed, Age, and Genetic Predispositions: 

    Certain breeds gain weight easily, and older pets may have slower metabolisms. Genetics combined with lifestyle factors often play a significant role in obesity risk. 

    • Common Contributors: 

    Overfeeding, high-calorie treats, and low activity levels are major contributors to obesity in dogs.  

    • Unique Risks: 

    Cats often gain weight silently. Indoor cats, neutered pets, and those with limited playtime may be more prone to obesity.  

     

    Health Risks Linked to Pet Obesity 

    Excess weight can affect both the body and mind of pets. The following summarises major health risks and prevention tips: 

    Health Risk  Description  Prevention Tips 
    Joint & Mobility Issues  Extra weight strains joints, causing arthritis and difficulty moving  Regular exercise, maintaining healthy weight, joint supplements if recommended by a vet 
    Diabetes  Excess body fat can lead to insulin resistance  Balanced diet, portion control, routine vet check-ups 
    Heart Problems  Obesity increases the risk of heart disease  Avoid overfeeding, provide daily physical activity, monitor weight regularly 
    Liver Disease  Fat accumulation affects liver function  Low-fat, nutritionally balanced diet, vet-guided weight management 
    Reduced Life Expectancy  Overweight pets tend to have shorter lifespans  Preventative care, healthy lifestyle, early intervention for weight gain 
    Behavioural Changes  Fatigue, low playfulness, anxiety, or social withdrawal  Mental enrichment, active playtime, gradual weight loss if needed 
    Respiratory Issues  Extra weight can make breathing more difficult, especially in brachycephalic breeds  Controlled diet, exercise routines suitable for breed and age 

     

    Love Means Keeping Them Healthy 

    Pet obesity may be common, but it’s preventable. Paying attention to their care and sticking to routine checkups, protects your pet from possible health risks. So, consider pet insurance as part of a responsible care plan. For guidance on cover, visit dotsure.co.za to contact us today! 

  • DISCOVER YOUR PET’S HERITAGE WITH A DOG DNA TEST

    DISCOVER YOUR PET’S HERITAGE WITH A DOG DNA TEST

     

    It’s not just humans who can celebrate their heritage. Your dog can too! With a simple dog DNA test, you can find out exactly what mix of breeds makes your fluffy friend so unique. Maybe they’re secretly a sausage dog with a side hustle in shepherding? It’s all in their DNA. 

    Of course, heritage is fun, but health is everything. Pet insurance from dotsure.co.za covers a range of pets, regardless of their DNA test results! Do you need cover? Get a quote online or contact us for more info. 

     

    Why Pet Heritage Matters: Honouring Diversity This September 

    Discovering your pet’s backstory is more than fun trivia for your friends and family: 

    • Health insights: Some breeds are prone to conditions such as hip dysplasia. Knowing their roots means you can spot health risks before they become emergencies. 
    • Training tips: When you understand their heritage, you understand their behaviour. A Border Collie mix might need more mental stimulation. Training a Pug mix may mean many more snacks for motivation. 

     

    RELATED: TAKING CARE OF A BORDER COLLIE; GERMAN SHEPHERD CHARACTERISTICS AND CARE; TAKING CARE OF A DACHSHUND 

     

    What Is a Dog DNA Test and How Does It Work?

    Testing labs can read your dog’s genetic code with one cheek swab and reveal the mix hiding beneath that fluffy coat.

    The results usually come with breakdowns of breed percentages, possible genetic health markers, and even fun personality predictions.

     

    What Can a Dog DNA Test Tell You About Your Pet? 

    • Breed breakdown: You’ll discover if your rescue pup is 60% Labrador, 30% Beagle, or 10% Dachshund. 
    • Inherited quirks: DNA can explain why your dog insists on digging, herding, or chasing tennis balls like it’s their life’s work. 
    • Health indicators: Some tests highlight genetic predispositions to conditions such as heart disease or joint issues. This is helpful knowledge for your vet so that they can keep your dog thriving. 
    • Coat colour and traits: DNA reveals why your dog looks the way they do. 

     

    How to Do a Dog DNA Test at Home 

    1. Order a kit online. 
    2. Swab your doggo’s cheek. 
    3. Send it back. 
    4. Wait for the big reveal. 

     

    Where to Get a Dog DNA Test in South Africa 

    We sniffed out some options for you: 

    Provider  Price 
    EasyDNA SA  From R2 236 
    PetGen  From R2 995 
    homeDNAdirect  From R1 499 
    MuttMix  From R1 350 

     

    Heritage and Health

    Discovering your pup’s roots with a dog DNA test is exciting, but knowing you’ve got their health covered is even better. Protect your pet with dog insurance from dotsure.co.za. We cover accidents, illnesses, and more! Contact us today and chat to one of our friendly consultants for more information about wholehearted cover. 

     

    RELATED: THE AFRICANIS: SOUTH AFRICA’S ANIMAL HERITAGE 

  • VET ADVICE: KENNEL COUGH SYMPTOMS & TREATMENT

    VET ADVICE: KENNEL COUGH SYMPTOMS & TREATMENT

     

    Kennel cough is one of the most common reasons dogs end up at the vet, particularly after a visit to the groomer or a stay at a boarding kennel. We chat to Dr Gerrit Scheepers from Phalaborwa Animal and Bird Clinic about recognising, treating, and preventing kennel cough.

    As always, keeping your pet healthy starts with proactive care, and pet insurance helps make that care more affordable when you need it most.

     

    Meet Our Vet of the Month

    Dr Gerrit Scheepers is a dedicated vet practicing in Phalaborwa, Limpopo, where he runs a dynamic mixed-animal clinic with a wildlife extension. “We do large and small animal medicine,” says Dr Scheepers. “Our practice has a special interest in advanced orthopaedical and general surgery, as well as wildlife darting, treatment, and relocation. We’re even involved in the legal dehorning and movement of endangered rhinos.”

    He’s also a proud pet parent to two cats. Bella, a confident 6-year-old female, and a newly adopted fluffball kitten named Katryn.

     

    What is Kennel Cough?

    “Kennel cough, or Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC), is a highly contagious upper respiratory tract infection. It spreads quickly in places where dogs are housed or interact closely, such as kennels, shelters, and grooming salons.”

     

    What Are the Common Symptoms of Kennel Cough?

    “The symptoms can vary from mild to severe, depending on the dog’s immunity and vaccination history. The most obvious symptom is a dry, harsh cough that may sound like gagging. You might also notice sneezing, nasal discharge, occasional white foam vomit, and general lethargy. Some dogs will still eat and appear alert, while others may worsen as the disease progresses.”

     

    Are Certain Dogs More at Risk of Developing Kennel Cough?

    “Yes. Young puppies under six months and elderly dogs are more vulnerable. Brachycephalic breeds, like Pugs, and toy breeds such as Poodles, Yorkies, and Pomeranians are also more prone to respiratory issues. But ultimately, any unvaccinated dog can get kennel cough.”

     

    How Do You Know It’s Kennel Cough, and Not Something Else?

    “It’s not easy for pet parents to tell the difference between kennel cough, allergies, or other respiratory infections. Many of the symptoms overlap. That’s why it’s important to visit your vet for a thorough health examination. We also use the pet’s history and, if needed, allergen elimination trials to rule out other causes.”

     

    What Are the Treatment Options for Kennel Cough?

    “Mild cases can often resolve on their own within 7 to 14 days, but supportive care can definitely help. Things such as cough suppressants, rest, humidifiers or nebulisation, and plenty of fluids. If your dog is severely affected, they may require isolation, hospitalisation, IV fluids, antibiotics, and even oxygen therapy.”

     

    Vet’s Final Thoughts

    “Be a responsible pet parent. Kennel cough is preventable. Vaccinate your pets and limit their exposure in high-risk areas.”

     

    Unexpected vet visits can be stressful, not just for your pet, but for your budget. From coughs to complex treatments, dotsure.co.za can help you care for your furry family members. Need help or have questions about our pet policies? Contact us today!

     

    More Expert Vet Advice:

    EXPERT VET TIPS FOR FOREIGN BODY OBSTRUCTION IN DOGS ; VET ADVICE: SIGNS OF SEPARATION ANXIETY

  • HOW TO CALCULATE DOG YEARS: DOG AGEING EXPLAINED

    HOW TO CALCULATE DOG YEARS: DOG AGEING EXPLAINED

     

    For decades pet parents have followed the old rule that one dog year equals seven human years. While it’s a cute concept, it’s not scientifically accurate.

    Understanding how dogs age can help you provide better care, and make more informed decisions about their health, including choosing the right pet insurance. After all, our four-legged companions have different needs at every life stage.

     

    How to Calculate Dog Years Accurately

    The traditional 1:7 ratio doesn’t take into account how dogs mature. For example, a one-year-old dog is more like a 15-year-old human when it comes to physical and emotional development. In reality, dogs age much faster in their first two years of life. Then the pace slows down, especially for smaller breeds.

    How to calculate dog years more accurately:

    • Year 1 = Roughly 15 human years
    • Year 2 = Around 24 human years
    • Each year after = Add 4 to 5 human years for small dogs, and 6 to 9 years for large or giant breeds.

    This approach offers a more realistic view of your dog’s development and health needs.

     

    Why Do Smaller Dogs Live Longer Than Larger Dogs?

    Bigger dogs grow rapidly, which may accelerate the ageing process and lead to age-related illnesses earlier on. Research shows that for every extra 2 kilograms of body mass, a dog’s life expectancy drops by about a month. That’s why a Chihuahua might live 15 to 20 years, while a Great Dane might only live 7 to 10 years.

     

    RELATED: HOW LONG DO CATS LIVE?

     

    How Do Dogs Age? Stages of a Dog’s Life

    Dogs, like humans, go through defined life stages. Each with specific health and lifestyle requirements:

    Puppy (Birth to 7 months)

    Rapid growth, high energy, and critical socialisation. Puppies need vaccines, training, and proper nutrition.

    Junior (1 to 2 years)

    Still maturing emotionally and physically. Adolescents may be more independent or distracted. This is a good time for behavioural training and spaying or neutering.

    Adult (2 to 6 years)

    Dogs are fully grown, with established personalities. Keep up with exercise, enrichment, and annual vet check-ups.

    Mature (6 to 9 years)

    You may notice a slight slowdown in activity. It’s time to watch for early signs of joint issues or dental disease.

    Senior (7+ years for small breeds, 5+ for large breeds)

    Seniors may sleep more, be less active, and require a specialised diet or mobility aids.

    Geriatric (12+, varies by breed)

    Dogs in this final stage need regular health monitoring, gentle care, and sometimes assistance with daily activities.

     

    RELATED: STIFF COMPETITION: WHAT IS THE BEST JOINT CARE FOR DOGS?

     

    Dog Age Chart by Breed Size

    Here’s a general reference for how dog years stack up by breed size:

    dog age chart

     

    How to Care for an Ageing Dog

    Getting older isn’t easy, even for dogs. But with a little extra love and proactive care, senior dogs can enjoy their golden years comfortably.

    Tips for caring for older dogs:

    • Schedule more frequent vet visits (every 3 months is ideal)
    • Adjust diet for joint, kidney, or digestive support
    • Provide soft bedding and non-slip surfaces
    • Keep walks shorter but regular
    • Look out for changes in behaviour, appetite, or movement.

     

    At dotsure.co.za, we know your dog is part of the family. Want to know how we can support your pet’s health journey? Contact us today to find the cover that fits your dog’s age, breed, and lifestyle.

  • TYPES OF HOUND DOGS: CHARACTERISTICS, TRAITS AND CARE GUIDE

    TYPES OF HOUND DOGS: CHARACTERISTICS, TRAITS AND CARE GUIDE

     

    These clever canines were bred for hunting, tracking, and trailing. Today, you can find many of them tracking down snacks and hunting for the comfiest spot on the couch. Whether it’s a beagle, basset or dachshund, understanding the types of hound dogs and their unique characteristics is key to choosing the right one for your family.

    Psst!!! at dotsure.co.za, we offer tailored pet insurance for every hound dog out there! Get a quote and protect your bestie today.

     

    RELATED: UNDERSTANDING BREED STANDARDS

     

    What Sets Hound Dogs Apart? Traits and Temperament Unpacked

    Hound dogs are one of the oldest dog groups in history, with instincts as strong as their loyalty.

    Key hound dog traits include:

    • Sharp senses, especially smell or sight
    • A stubborn streak for independence
    • Vocal communication. For example, a Dachshund will never hesitate to tell you when they are happy, irritated or hungry.
    • High energy levels
    • Extremely intelligent.

     

    Exploring the Different Types of Hound Dogs

    Scent Hounds: The Tracking Experts

    Scent hounds such as the Bloodhound or Beagle are built to sniff out everything from missing people to dropped food. Their long ears help funnel smells toward their noses, making them some of the best trackers in the world.

    Sight Hounds: The Speedsters

    Sight hounds rely on their vision and speed to chase prey with their long legs, lean frames, and fast reflexes. Don’t challenge Greyhounds and Afghan Hounds to a race, they’ll run circles around you!

     

    5 Popular Hound Dog Breeds and What Makes Them Special

    Beagle

    Small but mighty, Beagles are friendly, curious, and great with children. Their size and playful personality make them one of the most popular hound dog breeds in South Africa.

    Fun fact: Beagles are used in pet therapy because of their gentle and affectionate nature!

    Basset Hound

    With their long bodies and short legs, they will charm their way into your heart any day. Basset hounds are loyal, a little lazy, and completely irresistible with their droopy eyes and floppy ears. And, thanks to their powerful nose, they make great detectives should you need one.

    Greyhound

    Greyhounds are surprisingly relaxed despite their need for speed. They’re quiet, sleek, and love lounging around just as much as they enjoy a good zoomies session.

    Bloodhound

    The ultimate tracker with a sniffer so sharp it holds up in court! Bloodhounds are friendly giants that need space and much mental stimulation.

    Afghan Hound

    A fashion icon in the dog world. Afghans are graceful, a little goofy, and very independent. Their silky coat needs heaps of grooming, but their loyalty runs deep. While not the most common hound breed in South Africa, they are known for turning heads worldwide.

     

    RELATED: TOP 5 RAREST DOG BREEDS IN SOUTH AFRICA; SERVICE DOGS: THE IMPORTANCE OF PROFESSIONAL PUPS

     

    Honourable Hound Mentions

    There’s no such thing as too many hounds! Here are a few more favourites:

    • Dachshund: The “sausage dog,” brave and bold with a big bark.
    • Rhodesian Ridgeback: Known for guarding and endurance.
    • Whippet: A “mini” Greyhound, perfect for smaller spaces and laps.
    • Harrier: Great with kids and built for stamina.
    • Norwegian Elkhound: A hound with thick fur and a big bark, ideal for colder climates.

     

    RELATED: TOP 10 MOST POPULAR DOG BREEDS IN SOUTH AFRICA

     

    How to Care for a Hound Dog: Tips for Happy, Healthy Pets

    Caring for a hound dog means keeping their mind and body stimulated.

    • Exercise: Regular walks, play sessions, and scent games.
    • Diet: High-quality food that supports joint and energy health.
    • Grooming: Short-haired breeds need less brushing; long-haired hounds such as Afghans need regular grooming sessions.
    • Training: Start early and use positive reinforcement. You don’t want a stubborn hound.

     

    Should You Adopt a Hound Dog?

    If you want a loyal, clever companion with a bunch of personality, a hound might be the dog for you. Just be ready for howling, zoomies, and a little stubbornness. Protect them with dotsure.co.za pet insurance, no matter what type of hound dog you choose. From vet visits, illnesses, and accidents, we’ve got them covered!

    Get a quick quote online today or contact us for more info.

     

    RELATED:
    TOY DOG BREEDS: THE LITTLE PUPS WITH BIG ATTITUDES

    HERDING BREEDS: DOGS WITH LEADERSHIP INSTINCTS

     

  • TOP 15 FOODS DOGS SHOULD NEVER EAT AND WHY

    TOP 15 FOODS DOGS SHOULD NEVER EAT AND WHY

     

    Let’s face it: dogs will eat just about anything. Biltong scraps, a rogue carrot, your favourite pair of socks, their own… You get it. If it’s on the floor or within reach, it’s fair game. But when it comes to actual food, some of the human snacks we love can be dangerous for our furry friends. So, knowing the foods dogs should never eat isn’t just useful; it could save your pet’s life.

    With dotsure.co.za, those “Oops, my dog ate (insert toxic human food here)” moments don’t have to be so scary. Our pet insurance for dogs helps cover emergency care, from licking up some gauc to ingesting lingerie (yes, this happens)!

     

    RELATED: HUMAN FOODS CATS CAN AND CAN’T EAT

     

    Why Your Dog’s Diet Matters

    You love your dog like your family, but they can’t exactly eat what is served at the family dinner table. Many of the foods we eat can be toxic to them and cause symptoms such as vomiting, seizures, organ failure, or worse.

    Feeding your dog the right food based on their age, breed, and weight is one of the most important things you can do to protect their health. Always consult your vet regarding your dog’s dietary needs.

     

    Top 15 Poisonous Foods for Dogs

    These are the 15 most toxic foods for dogs, with the reasons why they’re risky:

    Chocolate

    Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are stimulants that dogs process much more slowly than we do. The darker the chocolate, the more dangerous it is because of the higher levels of these compounds. If ingested, it can cause vomiting, tremors, and even heart failure.

    Grapes and Raisins

    Some dogs can be more sensitive than others, but even small amounts can lead to sudden acute kidney failure. If you suspect your four-legged friend has eaten some grapes or raisins, contact your vet ASAP.

    Onions and Garlic

    The thiosulfate in onions and garlic attacks red blood cells, leading to anaemia. They are dangerous whether raw, cooked, or powdered.

    Xylitol (found in sugar-free gum and snacks)

    This common sugar substitute can cause liver failure, seizures, and hypoglycaemia. Always read your labels and ensure those diet-friendly snacks are out of reach!

    Alcohol

    Dogs absorb alcohol much faster than we do, so even one sip is dangerous. It depresses your dog’s central nervous system and can cause vomiting, difficulty breathing, and coma.

    Caffeine

    While coffee, tea, and energy drinks may give you the kick you need to tick off your to-do list, caffeine is the last thing dogs need in their diet. Dogs are much more sensitive to its effects, and consuming it can lead to hyperactivity, seizures, tremors, high blood pressure, and hyperthermia.

    Macadamia Nuts

    The exact reason why macadamia nuts are toxic for dogs is unclear, but these nuts are amongst the top human foods to avoid giving your pup! Symptoms include vomiting, weakness, hyperthermia and depression.

    Avocados

    Great for nachos, not great for our furry amigos! The persin in avocados can cause an upset stomach, diarrhoea, and fluid build-up around the heart or lungs in large amounts.

    Cooked Bones

    Cooked bones splinter easily, tearing the digestive tract or causing a blockage. Stick to vet-approved chew toys.

    Fat Trimmings

    Too much fat can lead to pancreatitis, a painful and potentially fatal condition.

    Salty Snacks

    Chips, biltong and processed snacks contain too much salt, which leads to dehydration, tremors, and sodium ion poisoning.

    Yeast Dough

    Raw dough rises in your dog’s stomach, causing bloating and discomfort. Plus, fermentation can produce alcohol, which we know is super dangerous, too.

    Dairy (in large amounts)

    Dogs don’t produce much lactase, so dairy often causes bloating, gas, and diarrhoea.

    Raw or Undercooked Meat

    “But that’s what dogs ate in the wild”.  We know your dog isn’t hunting for their food like their ancestors. Vet-approved raw foods are A-Okay with us. But some uncooked meat can carry bacteria like Salmonella or E. coli, which means a lot of discomfort for your pup and a hefty vet bill for you.

    Mouldy or Spoiled Food

    If it’s not good enough for you, it’s not good enough for them. Mould can contain tremorgenic mycotoxins, which cause seizures.

    Top Tip: Print this list and stick it on the fridge for friends, family or visitors to see! It will make everyone think twice about the human foods they share with your dog.

     

    What to Do If Your Dog Eats Something Toxic

    Accidents happen. Sometimes a sausage dog’s short legs are too fast; before you know it, that fallen grape has disappeared! Here’s what you should do right away:

    Step 1: Don’t panic

    Check the packaging if possible, and estimate how much they ate.

    Step 2: Call your vet or an emergency animal clinic

    Expert advice is always best. Describe the symptoms, quantity, and food involved and follow their instructions.

    Step 3: Skip the Google remedies

    Activated charcoal or inducing vomiting might help, but only if directed by a professional.

     

    When to Call the Vet Immediately

    Contact your vet ASAP if you spot any of these signs after your dog swallows something they shouldn’t:

    • Vomiting or diarrhoea
    • Drooling or panting
    • Tremors or seizures
    • Lethargy or collapse
    • Pale gums or bloated belly.

    As pet parents, you know your dog best, so trust your gut and if something feels off, call the vet!

     

    How Pet Insurance Can Help With Emergencies

    With dotsure.co.za pet insurance, if your dog has taken a bite out of something they shouldn’t have, we’ll help take the bite out of the vet bills in case of emergency treatment!

    Here’s how we help:

    • Cover for accidents such as poisoning
    • Emergency treatment and hospitalisation
    • Diagnostic tests and follow-ups.

    Do you want to know more about our plans and what we cover? Contact us today and chat to one of our friendly agents! If you already have pet insurance, visit the Manage Portal online and review your policy details to ensure you’re covered.

     

    Our Final Food for Thought

    A few things make the list of foods dogs should never eat. But now you’re equipped with the know-how to keep your bestie safe, and with dotsure.co.za here to help, a backup plan if they ever sink their teeth into something they shouldn’t. Protect them with SA’s #1 Pet Insurer today!

     

    RELATED: HOW TO MAKE LIP-SMACKING HOMEMADE DOG BISCUITS;
    THE MOST COMMONLY INGESTED FOREIGN OBJECTS IN PETS

  • EXPERT VET TIPS FOR FOREIGN BODY OBSTRUCTION IN DOGS

    EXPERT VET TIPS FOR FOREIGN BODY OBSTRUCTION IN DOGS

     

    When it comes to foreign body obstruction in dogs, vets have seen it all! This month, we spoke to Dr Gerna Smit from Hoogland Dierekliniek in Centurion to dig into why dogs swallow the weirdest things, how to handle it when they do, and how to protect your pet (and your bank account) with the right cover from dotsure.co.za.

     

    What Is Foreign Body Obstruction in Dogs?

    Foreign body obstruction happens when something your dog swallowed gets stuck in the digestive tract. It’s more than just an upset tummy, and if left untreated, it can become life-threatening. Whatever your dog has swallowed can block their intestines and require urgent medical attention.

     

    RELATED: THE MOST COMMONLY INGESTED FOREIGN OBJECTS IN PETS

     

    Expert Vet Q&A with Dr Gerna Smit

    How common is it for pets to ingest foreign objects?

    “Relatively common”

     

    What are some of the most unusual items you’ve seen a pet swallow?

    “A cellphone many years ago, and an Asterix and Obelix toy from a Kinder Joy sweet.”

     

    Are there specific types of toys or household items that pose a higher risk?

    “Socks, underwear, rope toys, mielie cobs, rubber toys that can be destroyed. The stuffing from soft toys and round pebbles also pose a risk.”

     

    What steps should a pet parent take if they suspect their pet has ingested a foreign object?

    “Take them to a vet and ask them to perform an ultrasound and X-rays.”

     

    What can pet parents do to prevent their pets from ingesting harmful objects?

    “Supply them with safe chew toys and discard damaged toys.”

     

    Any last thoughts on the topic?

    “There will always be a first time, but often it’s not the last. Some dogs are serious repeat offenders. In Bassets, it’s a stone until proven otherwise. In Bull Terriers, it’s a mielie cob.”

     

    More About Our Vet of the Month

    Tell us a little more about you and what you do.

    “I have been qualified for 30 years. Always worked in small animal practice with a special interest in medicine. I also have two children and two grandchildren, and I love to cook.”

     

    What inspired you to become a vet?

    “My Dad. I also shadowed Dr Humphreys in Somerset West for many years.”

     

    Do you have any pets?

    “Mira, Great Dane. 5 years old. Only trusts ladies.

    Snippie, Yorkie. 8 years old. Very neurotic.

    Kiwhi, Maine Coon. 2 years old. Princess.”

     

    Protect Them With SA’s #1 Pet Insurance

    As Dr Gerna Smit said, some pets are repeat offenders, and those vet bills can add up fast! That’s why dotsure.co.za offers tailored pet insurance that can help cover accidental ingestions and emergency vet visits!

    Do you need to speak to us? Get in touch or get a quote online in minutes.

  • TOP 10 MOST POPULAR DOG BREEDS IN SOUTH AFRICA

    TOP 10 MOST POPULAR DOG BREEDS IN SOUTH AFRICA

     

    South Africa is a land of rich heritage, breathtaking scenery, and an undeniable love for dogs. While every pup is special in their own way, certain breeds stand out for their loyalty, temperament, and ability to adapt to our diverse lifestyles. 

    As any dog parent knows, keeping your four-legged friend healthy can come with unexpected vet bills. That’s where dog insurance can help, ensuring your pup stays protected, no matter the breed.  

    RELATED: TOP 5 CAT BREEDS IN SA; RAREST DOG BREEDS IN SA 

     

    Boerboel (South African Mastiff)

    The Boerboel is South Africa’s very own gentle giant. Bred to guard homesteads and farms, this powerful breed is admired for their loyalty, intelligence, and natural protective instincts. Boerboels are excellent family dogs when well-socialised and properly trained. Although, their size means they thrive in homes with space to roam. 

    boerboel

     

    Staffordshire Bull Terrier

    Affectionately called a Staffy, this medium-sized, muscular breed is one of SA’s most-loved dogs. Staffies are famous for their affectionate and playful nature, especially around children. Loyal to the core and brimming with energy, they thrive in loving households where they’re part of the action. 

    staffordshire bull terrier

     

    Labrador Retriever

    Whether it’s for companionship, search-and-rescue work, or service duties, Labrador Retrievers remain a firm favourite. Friendly, eager to please, and highly trainable, Labs adapt well to families and active individuals. 

    labrador retriever

     

    Rottweiler

    Don’t let the tough exterior fool you, Rottweilers are affectionate and loyal pets. With proper training, they make fantastic protectors and loving family members. Known for their strength and confidence, they also require experienced, responsible pet parents. 

    rottweiler

     

    German Shepherd

    German Shepherds are renowned for their intelligence and versatility. Often used in police and security roles, this breed is a dependable family dog when trained and exercised properly. They’re deeply loyal, protective, and eager to learn. 

    german shepherd

     

    Border Collie

    The Border Collie is a bundle of energy and brainpower. Originally bred for herding, this intelligent breed thrives on mental stimulation and physical activity. Perfect for active families or agility lovers, Border Collies need plenty of engagement to thrive. 

    border collie

     

    Golden Retriever

    Golden Retrievers are the epitome of gentle, affectionate dogs. Ideal for families, these calm and loving pets are often used as therapy dogs. Their easy–going temperament makes them great with kids and other pets. 

    golden retriever

     

    Bull Terrier

    Recognised by their unique egg-shaped heads, Bull Terriers are strong, playful, and a little cheeky. They’re known for their clown-like personalities and deep loyalty to their families, making them both fun and fiercely devoted companions. 

    bull terrier

     

    Yorkshire Terrier

    Yorkies may be small, but their personalities are anything but. These confident and affectionate lapdogs are ideal for apartment living and have gained popularity in South Africa’s urban centres for their adaptability and charm. 

    yorkshire terrier

     

    Dachshund

    With their long bodies and bold spirits, Dachshunds are adored for their spunky attitudes and loyal hearts. Whether you call them sausage dogs or wiener dogs, they’re clever companions who love being part of the family. 

    dachshund

     

    Protect Your Favourite Breed with Pet Insurance 

    No matter which breed has stolen your heart, the bond between humans and dogs is priceless. But when your dog needs unexpected medical care, the bills can bite. That’s why more and more South African pet owners are turning to dotsure.co.za for reliable pet insurance. Get a quote online and give your best friend the care they deserve! 

     

    READ MORE: HERDING DOG BREEDS; TOY DOG BREEDS; TERRIERS UNLEASHED; BREED STANDARDS 

  • HERDING BREEDS: DOGS WITH LEADERSHIP INSTINCTS

    HERDING BREEDS: DOGS WITH LEADERSHIP INSTINCTS

     

    Recognised for their unique instinctual ability to herd and protect livestock, the Herding Group is one of the most fascinating dog breed categories.

     

    History of Herding Dogs

    The first known herding breeds emerged in Asia over 10,000 years ago, with European settlers later introducing them to the Americas in the 16th century.

    Initially classified under the Working Group until 1983, these breeds have established their own distinct identity. Their ability to follow subtle hand signals and whistle commands has set them apart.

    Today, this group includes over 200 breeds, each adapted to specific herding and guarding tasks.

     

    Characteristics of Herding Breeds

    • Intelligence and Trainability: These dogs are quick learners, making them excellent at tasks requiring precision and focus.
    • Energy and Agility: Bred for short bursts of high-speed activity, herding dogs excel in physically demanding roles.
    • Protective Instincts: Their natural drive to protect their “flock” often extends to their human families, making them loyal companions and excellent watchdogs.
    • Versatility: From herding sheep to assisting law enforcement, herding breeds are as diverse as they are capable.

     

    Herding Behaviour

    The herding instinct is deeply ingrained in these breeds, and it sometimes manifests in surprising ways. For instance, herding dogs may try to “herd” their owners, especially children, by gently nipping at their heels or corralling them.

    Herding techniques also vary amongst breeds:

    • Barking and Circling: Some breeds, such as Australian Cattle Dogs, drive livestock by barking and nipping at their heels.
    • Silent Stare: Others, such as Border Collies, use an intense gaze to control and direct the flock.

     

    Popular Breeds in the Herding Group

    Some of the most beloved herding breeds include:

    • Border Collie: Famous for their intelligence and work ethic, they excel in agility and obedience sports.
    • Australian Shepherd: Energetic and loyal, this breed thrives in active households.
    • German Shepherd: Renowned for their versatility, they are often employed in police, military, and protection roles.
    • Belgian Malinois: Agile and focused, they are preferred for high stakes working environments.
    • Old English Sheepdog: A fluffy favourite known for its gentle nature and ability to herd sheep.

     

    Are Herding Breeds Right for You?

    If you’re an active individual or family looking for a loyal, energetic companion, a herding breed might be the perfect match. These dogs excel in homes where they can participate in regular outdoor activities and receive consistent training. Their protective instincts and eagerness to please make them beloved members of the family.

  • WHAT DOES MY DOG’S SLEEPING POSITION MEAN?

    WHAT DOES MY DOG’S SLEEPING POSITION MEAN?

     

    Ever caught your furry friend curled up in a ball, stretched out, or snoozing belly up with their paws in the air? A dog’s sleeping position is more than just adorable, it can reveal a lot about their personality, comfort level, and even their health.

     

    The Side Sleeper

    • What it Looks Like: Your dog is lying on their side, limbs extended, and belly partly exposed.
    • What it Means: This is one of the most relaxed positions for dogs. A side-sleeping pup feels safe, content, and at ease in their environment.
    • Pro Tip: If your dog chooses a cool tile floor on a hot day, they may be trying to cool down. Consider a cooling mat to help them stay comfortable.

     

    The Doughnut

    • What it Looks Like: Curled into a tight ball, with paws tucked in and tail wrapped around their body.
    • What it Means: This position is often about conserving body heat, which is why it’s popular with dogs who feel chilly. It’s also common in shy or reserved pups, or those adjusting to a new home.
    • Health Note: If your dog doesn’t typically sleep this way but suddenly does, they could be feeling unwell. Monitor their behaviour and consult your vet if needed.

     

    The Superman

    • What it Looks Like: Belly down, with front legs stretched forward and back legs extended behind.
    • What it Means: This playful position is popular among puppies and high-energy breeds such as French Bulldogs and Pugs. It suggests your pup is tired but ready to jump back into action after their nap.
    • Fun Fact: The Superman pose often doubles as a cooling position, allowing your dog’s belly to rest on a cool surface.

     

    The Lion’s Pose

    • What it Looks Like: Your dog rests belly down, with their head perched on their front paws.
    • What it Means: This position is often seen when dogs are alert but relaxed. It’s a favourite of loyal pups who want to stay aware of their surroundings, whether they’re guarding the house or keeping an eye on their family.
    • Comfort Tip: Anxious dogs in this position may benefit from a calming dog bed to help them relax.

     

    The Belly-Up

    • What it Looks Like: Legs in the air, belly exposed, often referred to as the “dying cockroach.”
    • What it Means: A dog in this position feels completely safe and trusts their environment. It’s also a way to cool off, as exposing the belly helps regulate body temperature.
    • Age Insight: While this position is common in puppies, older dogs may prefer the side sleeper as they age, as the belly-up pose can strain their spine.

     

    The Burrower

    • What it Looks Like: Nestled under a blanket, pillow, or even your clothes.
    • What it Means: This position shows your pup is seeking warmth or security. Burrowing can also be a way for dogs to calm themselves in stressful situations.
    • Comfort Hack: Provide a soft, plush bed with an extra blanket for ultimate burrowing bliss.

     

    Why Dogs Switch Positions

    Dogs sleep for 12–16 hours daily (even more for puppies), and their positions often change based on their mood, temperature, or health. While some positions are about comfort, others signal how your dog feels physically and emotionally.

  • QUIZ: HOW TO KNOW IF YOU’RE READY FOR A PET

    QUIZ: HOW TO KNOW IF YOU’RE READY FOR A PET

     

    These questions can help you determine if you’re prepared for the responsibilities and joys that come with being a pet parent.

     

    Take the Quiz!

    Why do you want a pet?

    a) For companionship and I’m prepared for the responsibility. (3 points)

    b) Because they’re cute and fun. (2 points)

    c) I’m not sure, I just feel like it. (1 point)

    How much time can you dedicate to a pet each day?

    a) A few hours daily, including walks, playtime, and training. (3 points)

    b) An hour or two, if I’m not busy. (2 points)

    c) I might not have time every day. (1 point)

    Do you have the financial means to care for a pet?

    a) Yes, I’ve budgeted for it, including pet insurance. (3 points)

    b) I can manage the basics, but might struggle with unexpected costs. (2 points)

    c) I’m not sure if I can afford it right now. (1 point)

    Do you live in a pet-friendly environment?

    a) Yes, I live in a pet-friendly home and neighbourhood. (3 points)

    b) It’s manageable, but there might be some challenges. (2 points)

    c) No, my living situation isn’t ideal for pets. (1 point)

    How much do you know about the type of pet you’re considering?

    a) A lot! I’ve done my research, and I know what they need. (3 points)

    b) Somewhat, but I still have questions. (2 points)

    c) Not much, I’ll figure it out as I go. (1 point)

    How will you handle your pet when travelling or during emergencies?

    a) I have plans in place for pet care. (3 points)

    b) I might need to scramble, but I’ll find a solution. (2 points)

    c) I haven’t thought about it yet. (1 point)

    Are you prepared for the long-term commitment a pet requires?

    a) Yes, I understand pets are a lifetime responsibility. (3 points)

    b) I think so, but it feels a bit daunting. (2 points)

    c) Not really, I’ll see how it goes. (1 point)

    How do you feel about cleaning up after a pet?

    a) It’s part of the deal, and I’m fine with it. (3 points)

    b) I’m okay with it, but it’s not my favourite idea. (2 points)

    c) I really don’t want to deal with that. (1 point)

     

    The Results Are In

    21-24 Points: Pro Pet Parent!

    You’re well-prepared for the commitment of providing a loving home for a pet.

    15-20 Points: Almost Ready!

    You’re close, but there are a few things to consider before making this decision.

    8-14 Points: Think Twice.

    Adding a pet to the family might not be the best choice for you right now.

    7 Points or Less: Not Ready Yet.

    Pets require significant time, effort, and money. Take your time to evaluate whether a pet will fit into your life.

     

    Still Have Love to Give?

    If you’re overflowing with love for animals but aren’t ready for a pet just yet, you can still make a difference. Consider donating supplies or volunteering at your local shelter. Every little bit helps!

  • WHY SOME DOGS CAN’T STOP LICKING

    WHY SOME DOGS CAN’T STOP LICKING

     

    Dogs are known for licking, as it’s a natural behaviour that helps them explore their environment and express themselves. But when licking becomes excessive, it can signal underlying issues that might need your attention.

     

    Causes of Excessive Licking

    Behavioural Reasons

    • Boredom or Anxiety: Licking can be a way for dogs to self-soothe, as it releases relaxing hormones like dopamine. Look for triggers such as being left alone (separation anxiety) or a lack of mental stimulation.
    • Affection or Attention-Seeking: Dogs may lick their owners or other pets as a sign of affection, mimicking the nurturing licks they received as puppies. Sometimes, it’s simply a way to say hello or grab your attention.
    • Habit or Comfort: For some dogs licking becomes a habit, much like humans biting their nails or twirling their hair.
    • Taste or Hunger: Dogs might lick their lips because they’re hungry, or they might lick you because they enjoy the salty taste of your skin.

    Medical Reasons

    • Allergies: Skin allergies triggered by pollen, food, or fleas can cause intense itching, leading to excessive licking.
    • Infections: Bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections can irritate the skin. Fleas, ticks, or hot spots (infected skin areas) are common culprits.
    • Pain or Discomfort: Dogs might lick a specific area, like a joint to soothe pain caused by arthritis or injury.
    • Gastrointestinal Issues: An upset stomach can prompt dogs to lick unusual surfaces, the air, or their abdomen. Research suggests that up to 60% of dogs with excessive licking behaviours may have a GI disorder.
    • Neurological or Cognitive Issues: Neurological conditions or age-related cognitive dysfunction can lead to compulsive licking.
    • Dental Problems: Oral pain, lesions, or dental disease might lead to increased licking often accompanied by bad breath.

     

    How to Help a Dog That Licks Excessively

    For Medical Causes:

    • Treat Allergies: Work with your vet to identify allergens and manage symptoms with medications or dietary changes.
    • Address Skin Conditions: Use flea and tick prevention and treat infections promptly.
    • Manage Pain: Joint supplements, arthritis medication, or prescribed pain relievers can help reduce discomfort.
    • Treat GI Issues: Diet adjustments or medication may alleviate gastrointestinal distress.

    For Behavioural Causes:

    • Mental and Physical Stimulation: Engage your dog with toys, games, and regular exercise to combat boredom.
    • Redirect Attention: Use commands like “leave it” and reward your dog when they stop licking.
    • Avoid Reinforcement: Ignore your dog when they lick excessively for attention to help break the habit.
    • Calming Environments: If anxiety is the root cause consider calming aids like vests or pheromone diffusers.
    • Seek Professional Help: A dog trainer could help address compulsive behaviours.

     

    When to See the Vet

    While occasional licking is harmless, excessive licking often results in negative side effects, such as:

    • Hair loss or bald patches.
    • Skin redness, irritation, or discharge.
    • Disrupted sleep due to constant grooming.
    • Whimpering or discomfort while licking.
    • Neglect of normal activities like playing.

    If you notice these signs, your dog may be dealing with more than just a quirky habit. Early intervention can prevent further complications and help your pup feel better sooner.

  • GUIDE TO PET-FRIENDLY BEACH TRIPS

    GUIDE TO PET-FRIENDLY BEACH TRIPS

     

    There’s nothing quite like a day at the beach with your furry best friend! South Africa boasts an array of stunning coastlines, many of which welcome our four-legged companions. But before you and your pup hit the waves, proper planning is essential to ensure your adventure is fun-filled, safe, and stress-free.

     

    Scout for Dog-Friendly Beaches

    Not all beaches allow dogs. So, be sure to do your research beforehand. Many South African beaches (some even within SANParks) are dog-friendly, but regulations vary. Some beaches may have specific hours, leash requirements, or seasonal rules for dog access. Check online or call ahead to confirm the guidelines at your chosen spot.

     

    Pack Your Pup’s Essentials

    Your dog needs their beach bag, too! Don’t forget:

    • Fresh water and a portable bowl.
    • Doggy sunscreen to protect sensitive noses and light-coloured fur.
    • Poop bags to clean up after your pet.
    • A towel for drying off.
    • Shade items such as a beach tent or umbrella.

     

    Safety First

    Always Supervise:

    Not all dogs are born swimmers, and the ocean can be unpredictable. Keep an eye on your dog near the water, especially if they’re new to swimming. For extra peace of mind, consider a doggy life vest. And if your pup isn’t keen on swimming, keep them entertained on the sand with toys and games.

    Watch the Heat:

    Hot sand and direct sunlight can be tough on your dog. Plan your beach trip during cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late afternoon. Bring a blanket or mat for your pup to rest on and provide plenty of clean water and breaks in the shade to avoid overheating.

     

    Etiquette Matters

    Socialising:

    If your dog is sociable, the beach is a fantastic opportunity for them to make new furry friends. Always ensure your dog’s interactions are friendly and supervised. Ask fellow pet parents for permission before introducing your pup to theirs to maintain a positive experience for everyone.

    Respect the Beach:

    Nobody likes a messy beach. Always clean up after your dog and dispose of waste in designated bins. This keeps the environment clean for other beachgoers and helps preserve the beauty of South Africa’s coastlines.

     

    Rinse and Rehydrate 

    After a day of sandy fun, rinse off your dog to remove saltwater and sand, which can irritate their skin and coat. Offer them plenty of fresh water before heading home to keep them hydrated after all the activity.

     

    Making Memories

    With a little preparation and attention to safety, a beach day with your dog can be an unforgettable experience. Before those furry paws hit the sand, remember to protect them with pet insurance!

  • 9 PET-FRIENDLY WINE FARMS

    9 PET-FRIENDLY WINE FARMS

     

    Celebrating French Heritage in Style

    Planning a day out in the beautiful Western Cape Winelands? With Bastille Day (French Independence Day) around the corner, there’s no better time to explore pet-friendly wine farms where you can soak up the sun, relax with a glass of wine and nibble on delicious platters, all while your dog enjoys the outing just as much as you do.

     

    Nitida Wine Farm

    Nestled in the Durbanville Wine Valley, Nitida offers a rustic and relaxed charm that is perfect for both you and your dog. The estate features two pet-friendly restaurants and a wine-tasting area located inside the barrel maturation cellar. Dogs are warmly welcomed at the tasting room and the outdoor dining areas.

    • Cassia Restaurant: Enjoy a meal on the deck with your dog by your side.
    • Tables at Nitida: This family bistro is ideal for breakfast and lunch, featuring a jungle gym and a large lawn for kids and dogs to play.

     

    Webersburg Wine Estate

    In the heart of Stellenbosch’s Golden Triangle, Webersburg Wine Estate is a family-owned gem where dogs can frolic next to a big dam under the shade of majestic oak trees. The estate offers stunning views of the Helderberg mountains and ample space for dogs to run and swim.

    • Wine Tastings: Two options are available.
    • Dining: Enjoy a variety of mouth-watering cuisine at the restaurant or have a picnic under the trees.

     

    Warwick Wine Estate

    Warwick Wine Estate in Stellenbosch is famous for its picnics and dog-friendly atmosphere. With picnic lawns, benches, and private picnic pods, it’s a paradise for pet parents.

    • Picnic Areas: Choose from various picnic spots where dogs are welcome on a leash.
    • Activities: Kids can enjoy jungle gyms and the “Fountain of Youth” splash area, while adults can choose from five wine-tasting options, including vegan and summer food pairings.

     

    South Hill Vineyards

    Located on the southeast side of the Elgin Valley, South Hill Vineyards is known for its cool climate wines and pet-friendly environment. The estate is a romantic wedding venue and a great spot for a pet-friendly getaway.

    • Wine Tasting and Dining: The tasting area and restaurant feature vibrant artwork, platters, tapas, and daily specials.
    • Amenities: Water bowls are available to keep your dog hydrated.

     

    Eagle’s Nest Estate

    Eagle’s Nest Estate in Constantia is a serene boutique wine farm offering a relaxed setting for you and your dog. Known for its Shiraz, Viognier, and Merlot, the estate boasts a large garden area shaded by tall trees.

    • Wine Tasting: One tasting option is available, accompanied by delicious platters.
    • Environment: A perfect place to unwind with your dog after a long week.

     

    Lourensford Estate

    Spanning over 4,000 hectares, Lourensford Estate in Somerset West is a dog-friendly haven with beautifully manicured gardens, fynbos, fruit orchards, and various activities.

    • Wine Tasting: Six options, including chocolate, vodka, Turkish delight, and nougat pairings.
    • Activities: Art or cooking workshops, mountain biking trails, and clay pigeon shooting.
    • Market: The vibrant Lourensford Market takes place every weekend, with live music and a festive atmosphere.

     

    Allée Bleue

    Located in the Franschhoek Valley, Allée Bleue is a picturesque estate known for its award-winning wines and dog-friendly policy.

    • Wine Tasting: Enjoy your tasting on a tree-shaded terrace or inside by the fire.
    • Dining: The bistro offers delicious foods for breakfasts and lunches, and picnic options are available.

     

    Benguela Cove

    Benguela Cove on the Hermanus wine route offers unique wine-related experiences right by the ocean.

    • Wine Pairings: Options include cheese, oyster, and a blind-blending experience.
    • Activities: Adventure mini golf, pontoon boat cruises, and more.
    • Environment: The estate is filled with beautiful art pieces, making it a sophisticated yet relaxing destination.

     

    Bosman Hermanus

    Bosman Hermanus offers a serene escape with gorgeous mountain views and plenty of trails for hiking with your dog.

    • Wine Tasting: Enjoy a relaxed tasting at the Frame House with tapas-style lunches.
    • Hiking Trails: Explore the estate’s beautiful surroundings, but keep your dog on a leash due to roaming wildlife.

     

    Tips for Your Visit

    • Leash Policy: Keep your dogs on a leash unless indicated otherwise.
    • Clean Up: Always pick up after your dog.
    • Water: Bring a water bowl for your dog, although many farms provide them.
    • Consideration: Be mindful of other visitors, as not everyone is comfortable around dogs.

     

    These wine farms in the Western Cape offer wonderful experiences for both you and your pets. For those celebrating their French heritage in the Winelands, why not include your furry friends in the festivities? Happy exploring, and cheers to making memories!

  • TAKING CARE OF A DACHSHUND

    TAKING CARE OF A DACHSHUND

     

    What to Expect When a Dachshund Joins the Family

    The Dachshund has earned superstar status in the canine kingdom. Known for their iconic long-backed bodies, short legs, and big personalities, Dachshunds are truly distinctive and beloved members of the purebred dog world.

     

    History and Characteristics

    Dachshunds were bred in Germany hundreds of years ago to hunt badgers. Dach means badger, and hund means dog. Their short, strong legs were perfect for digging out prey and navigating burrows. Larger Dachshunds chased deer and foxes, while smaller ones hunted hares and ferrets. Today, they are primarily beloved family pets.

    Dachshunds come in two sizes and three coat types, offering a delightful array of choices for dog lovers.

    Sizes:

    • Standard

    Typically weighing between 7 and 14 kg.

    • Miniature

    Weighing 5 kg or under.

    Coat Types:

    • Smooth-Coated

    Easy to care for with minimal grooming needs.

    • Wirehaired

    Requires regular grooming.

    • Longhaired

    Needs daily brushing to keep the coat tangle-free.

     

    Care Guide

    • Health: Dachshunds are generally a healthy breed, living about 12 to 16 years with proper care. Due to their long backs, special care is necessary to prevent disk problems, including managing their weight and limiting their ability to jump on and off furniture.
    • Grooming: Dachshunds are moderate shedders, relatively clean, and have little or no body odour. Their grooming needs vary with coat type, but all Dachshunds benefit from regular nail trimming and ear cleaning to prevent infections.
    • Exercise: Regular exercise is crucial for Dachshunds. Daily walks of moderate length help them stay fit and build strong muscles to support their backs. Despite their small size, they should not be underestimated. They need more than just indoor play to stay healthy.
    • Training: Training a Dachshund can be challenging due to their intelligence and independent streak. They respond best to positive, reward-based training methods and do not react well to harsh commands or punishment. Patience and consistency are essential.
    • Nutrition: To avoid straining their backs, it’s crucial to prevent Dachshunds from becoming overweight. Feed them only the recommended amount of high-quality dog food and be cautious with treats and table scraps. Their keen noses can get them into trouble, so keep food out of their reach.

     

    Living with a Dachshund

    Be prepared for a Dachshund’s instinctual behaviours such as digging and barking, and the potential for destructiveness. Despite their small size, they are known for their courageous nature, often taking on animals much larger than themselves. As family pets, they are loyal companions and excellent watchdogs.

     

     

  • ARE DOGS AND TENNIS BALLS A WINNING MATCH?

    ARE DOGS AND TENNIS BALLS A WINNING MATCH?

     

    The Science Behind Your Dog’s Favourite Toy

    The sight of a dog gleefully chasing after a fuzzy, bouncing ball is a familiar and heartwarming one. But what exactly is it about tennis balls that captivates our canine companions?

     

    The Science Behind the Obsession

    • Prey Drive and Instincts:

    Dogs, like their wild ancestors, have a strong prey drive. This instinctual behaviour is rooted in the need to hunt and retrieve prey for survival. When a dog chases a tennis ball, it mimics the erratic movements of prey, triggering their natural hunting instincts. This is why dogs often shake their heads after catching a tennis ball – a behaviour reminiscent of breaking the neck of prey.

    • Feel-Good Chemicals:

    Playing fetch stimulates the release of endorphins and dopamine in a dog’s brain, creating a sense of pleasure and happiness. This neurochemical response reinforces the positive association with the ball and makes the game highly rewarding for them.

    • Colour Perception:

    Dogs have dichromatic vision, primarily seeing shades of blue and yellow. Tennis balls, often yellow and used in environments with green grass, stand out vividly against their visual landscape. This striking contrast makes tennis balls particularly eye-catching and exciting for dogs.

    • Oral Gratification:

    Tennis balls are the perfect size and texture for dogs to chew on. Chewing serves various purposes, including teething relief for puppies and stress reduction for adult dogs. Additionally, chewing on tennis balls helps maintain dental health by removing plaque and tartar buildup.

     

    The Benefits of Playing Fetch

    • Physical Exercise:

    Playing fetch is an excellent way for dogs to get physical exercise. Regular activity helps maintain a healthy weight, strengthens muscles, and improves cardiovascular health. It’s especially beneficial for high-energy breeds that require more vigorous exercise.

    • Mental Stimulation:

    Fetch engages a dog’s mind as well as their body. The act of chasing, retrieving, and returning the ball requires focus and problem-solving skills. This mental stimulation is crucial for preventing boredom and associated behavioural problems.

    • Bonding:

    Playing fetch is a fantastic way to strengthen the bond between you and your dog. It provides an opportunity for one-on-one interaction, fostering trust and companionship. The shared joy during playtime enhances the emotional connection between the two of you.

    • Training Opportunities:

    Fetch can be incorporated into various training routines. Teaching commands such as “Fetch,” “Drop,” “Take it,” and “Leave it” can improve a dog’s impulse control and obedience. These commands can also prevent guarding behaviours and encourage positive interactions.

     

    Potential Downsides

    • Overexertion:

    While fetch is beneficial, overplaying can lead to injuries, particularly in breeds prone to leg injuries like Labradors. It’s essential to limit playtime to avoid muscle strain and ligament damage.

    • Obsessive Behaviour:

    Some dogs can become overly obsessed with fetch, leading to anxiety and obsessive behaviours. If a dog becomes fixated on the ball or shows signs of stress when the game is stopped, it may be necessary to seek advice from a professional trainer.

     

    Teaching “Fetch”

    • Introduce the Ball:

    Start by getting your dog excited about the tennis ball. Use verbal praise and treats to create a positive association.

    • Teach “Take it”:

    Encourage your dog to take the ball from your hand. Reward them for holding the ball.

    • Teach “Drop”:

    Once your dog is comfortable holding the ball, teach them to drop it on command. Use treats to reinforce the behaviour.

    • Combine the Commands:

    Start throwing the ball short distances, using “Fetch” to signal your dog to retrieve it and “Drop” when they return it to you. Gradually increase the distance as they become more proficient.

    • Advanced Commands:

    Commands such as “Wait” and “Leave it” can be integrated into the fetch routine to improve impulse control.

     

    Safety Tips

    • Use appropriately sized balls to prevent choking hazards.
    • Ensure the playing area is safe and free from obstacles.
    • Regularly clean the tennis balls to prevent the buildup of germs.

     

    So, why wait? Grab a tennis ball and enjoy a game of fetch with your pup!

     

     

  • 9 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT MIXED BREED DOGS

    9 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT MIXED BREED DOGS

     

    Celebrating the Diversity of Dog Breeds

    In the rich tapestry of canine diversity, mixed-breed dogs stand out as unique individuals with a blend of genetic backgrounds. However, amidst the fascination surrounding these beloved pets, there are plenty of misconceptions and misunderstandings.

     

    Understanding the Basics

    To navigate the terminology, let’s begin with clarity. Purebred dogs have registered parents of the same breed, while mixed-breed dogs, often referred to as mutts, have unregistered parents with a lineage of several different breeds. While purebreds have predictable traits, mixed breeds offer a delightful surprise package, combining various traits from their diverse lineage.

     

    Mixed-Breed Dog Qualities

    Mixed breed dogs, or mutts, come in all shapes, sizes, and temperaments, which reflects the diversity of their ancestry. They may inherit the best (or the worst) traits from their parents, making them unique and unpredictable. Despite this variability, mixed-breed dogs make wonderful pets, cherished for their individuality and charm.

     

    Designer Dogs: A Closer Look

    Designer dogs, also known as hybrids or crossbreeds, are intentionally bred crosses between two existing breeds. They’re marketed for their unique combinations of traits, often aiming to blend desirable qualities from different breeds. However, the claims of non-shedding coats or superior health aren’t always guaranteed.

     

    Debunking Misconceptions

    • Coat Type and Shedding

    Contrary to popular belief, mixed breeds may or may not be non-shedding, depending on the combination of parental traits.

    • Predicting Personality

    Crossbreeding results in a wide range of personalities, making it challenging to anticipate a dog’s behaviour solely based on its breed mix.

    • Appearance

    Mixed-breed puppies can have vastly different appearances, making it difficult to predict their adult size, coat type, or physical characteristics.

    • Cost and Rarity

    Designer dogs are often priced higher than purebreds, and their popularity doesn’t necessarily reflect rarity or uniqueness.

    • “Hybrid Vigour”

    While hybrid vigour may offer some health benefits in first-generation crosses, subsequent generations may still inherit genetic vulnerabilities from their parent breeds.

    • Health Concerns

    Crossbreeding doesn’t eliminate the risk of hereditary health conditions, and responsible breeding practices are crucial for maintaining canine well-being.

     

    Fascinating Hybrid Dog Breeds

    Beyond the common Labradoodles and Goldendoodles, there’s a world of intriguing hybrid breeds.

    • Bull Arab: A versatile hunting and guard dog with a mix of Bull Terrier, Greyhound, and Pointer ancestry.
    • King Shepherd: A loyal and intelligent breed blending German Shepherd with other large breeds such as Alaskan Malamute and Great Pyrenees.
    • Lurcher: A sleek and agile hunting dog combining sighthounds such as Greyhounds with other breeds for versatility.
    • Maltese Shih Tzu: A small, affectionate companion merging the Maltese and Shih Tzu breeds for a hypoallergenic lapdog.
    • Northern Inuit Dog: A debated hybrid with Husky, Malamute, and German Shepherd lineage, known for its calm demeanour.
    • Puggle: A playful and friendly mix of Beagle and Pug, popular for its charming personality.
    • Staffy Bull Bullmastiff: A gentle giant blending Staffordshire Bull Terrier and Bullmastiff traits, ideal for families and guardianship.
    • Frenchton: A sociable and sturdy mix of French Bulldog and Boston Terrier, perfect for active families.
    • Chiweenie: A spunky and confident blend of Chihuahua and Dachshund, offering lively companionship.
    • Pomsky: A petite and affectionate hybrid of Pomeranian and Siberian Husky, combining regal looks with bonded companionship.

     

    Whether you adopt a mutt from a shelter or welcome a designer hybrid into your home, celebrating diversity, and embracing the unique qualities of each canine companion is essential to fostering a loving bond.

  • UNDERSTANDING BREED STANDARDS

    UNDERSTANDING BREED STANDARDS

     

    Getting to Know Dog Breeds and Types

    Ever wondered about the specifics of your favourite purebred pooch? It’s all in the breed standard – a sort of canine rulebook that defines what makes each breed special. From their swagger to their snout, breed standards paint a picture of perfection that guides breeders, judges, and dog enthusiasts alike.

     

    Who Writes the Rules?

    Breed standards are crafted by the American Kennel Club and their affiliates, the ultimate fan clubs for specific breeds. These folks live and breathe their chosen breed, coming together to hash out what makes their pups unique. Once they agree, it’s off to the AKC Board of Directors for the final stamp of approval.

    But here’s the kicker: interpreting these standards isn’t always straightforward.

    Breed standards come in all shapes and sizes. Some are verbose, detailing every whisker and wag, while others leave room for interpretation. It’s like trying to describe your favourite song in just a few words, everyone’s interpretation is a little different.

     

    Breed Types

    Breed type is like a breed’s personality. It’s what sets them apart from the pack. At shows these dog breeds are grouped into seven distinct categories, each representing the original purpose for which the breeds were developed.

    Sporting Group

    Hound Group

    Working Group

    • These are the blue-collar workers of the dog world, developed to assist humans in various tasks, such as pulling sledges and guarding flocks.
    • Well-known: Boxer and Rottweiler
    • Lesser-known: Chinook and Kuvasz

    Terrier Group

    Toy Group

    Non-Sporting Group

    • This diverse group of breeds, with no common job description, is sought after mainly as companion animals due to their fascinating histories.
    • Well-known: Bulldog and Dalmatian
    • Lesser-known: Coton De Tulear and Keeshond

    Herding Group

     

    A Rich History

    Breed standards have been around since the dawn of dogdom. They’re like a time capsule, preserving the traits and characteristics that made each breed unique.

    Today, organisations like The Kennel Club are tasked with preserving breed standards for future generations. They carefully review and revise standards to ensure that breed health and welfare remain top priorities.

     

    So, the next time you see a fancy dog strutting its stuff at a show, remember that there’s a whole story behind that swagger.

  • VET ADVICE: MIXED BREED PETS

    VET ADVICE: MIXED BREED PETS

     

    In Support of the Health and Happiness of All Pets

    Dr Nada de Villiers has been a veterinarian for 16 years and she’s currently working at Blouberg Animal Clinic in Limpopo.

     

    Are there common misconceptions about mixed-breed pets?

    “People tend to think that they are healthier than purebred pets, but they can get just as sick. People also think that ‘mutts’ are only found in shelters.”

     

    Does the health of mixed-breed pets tend to differ from those that are purebred?

    “Mixed-breed dogs tend to be slightly tougher, but it varies. A difficult question to answer because I think every vet has their own opinion regarding this topic. I do prefer mixed breeds because they are so interesting.”

     

    What are the benefits of having a DNA test done on a pet?

    “DNA tests can do a breakdown of the breed makeup of your dog (but there will still be plenty of research left to be done). Health testing, on the other hand, could predict certain health issues or genetic conditions in your dog (it involves breeds-specific screening or general screening for all potential disease-associated genes).”

     

    Would you say a pet’s temperament is determined by genetics or how they’re raised?

    “In my opinion, a pet’s temperament is determined by both, but I think how they are raised is the most important of the two. A pet with good genetics can be destroyed emotionally by a bad owner.”

     

    Any last thoughts on the topic?

    “I am in favour of mixed breeds because, in my opinion, one can mitigate some of the unhealthy genetic traits of certain pure breeds. For example, adding a dog with normal airways to a brachycephalic breed could improve the anatomy of their faces. I am not in favour of backyard breeding and irresponsible owners. I am a firm believer in having your pet spayed or neutered in order to prevent unwanted litters. Our shelters are full of animals due to irresponsible humans.”

     

    Learn More About Our Vet of the Month (VOM)

    Dr Nada is happily married and the mother of twins. She prefers small-animal medicine and performs most of the surgeries at the practice. She has what she calls “an abnormal love for all animals”, especially cats & horses.

     

    When did you decide to become a vet?

    “I wanted to be a veterinarian since I was a child. I was not interested in becoming anything else but a vet.”

     

    Dr Nada, do you have any pets?

    “Oh yes, and the pets! They are our children! Where do I start…”

     

    We thought it might be best to provide a comprehensive list of all Dr Nada’s pets 😉

    Rescue cats:

    • Sushi (tuxedo boy).
    • Jellytot (tabby girl).
    • Ninja (snow-shoe Burmese).
    • Monroe (tabby and white girl) and her brother, Catanova (black).
    • Dorito (calico).
    • Odin (tabby boy).
    • Impi (tabby boy).
    • Lennox aka Peanut (ginger boy).
    • Hicks (grey and white bi-colour).
    • Murphy and Sheldon (“seal point, long-haired floof balls”).
    • Quinn (bi-colour girl).
    • Siggy (“black and white, long-haired, floofy girl”).
    • Kai – “A tiny 4-week-old kitten.”
    • Peaches – “My stable cat. I took her in as a working cat, but she gets spoiled.”

    A dog:

    • Ntondo – “He is a mixed breed and one-of-a-kind. He has the sweetest nature ever.”

    A chicken:

    • Helga (Brahma hen).

    An Africa Grey:

    • Olga – “She has a huge cage inside our home and she’s living a life of luxury.”

    Ferrets:

    • Hobbs and Hooligan – “Super-charged, persistent chaos. We love them.”

    Dumbo rats:

    • Matyeo, Remi, Sprinkle, Django, and Mad-Eyed Moodie.

    Horses:

    • Dawn (Warmblood), Sugar aka Supergirl (Appaloosa), Toby’s Spots (Appaloosa), and Dakota (Appaloosa).

    Fish:

    • “We have one big black goldfish named Juju and plenty of guppies.”
  • 6 COMMON SIGNS OF PET FOOD ALLERGIES

    6 COMMON SIGNS OF PET FOOD ALLERGIES

     

    Understanding Food Allergies and Intolerance in Pets

    Pets, like humans, can suffer from allergies, and one of the most common types is a food allergy. Being able to recognise the typical triggers, symptoms, and signs is crucial for pet parents to provide appropriate care. However, since many symptoms can mimic those of other diseases, consulting a veterinarian is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

     

    What’s the Deal with Food Allergies?

    A food allergy occurs when the immune system overreacts to a specific food ingredient, typically proteins, by producing antibodies against it. Common culprits include beef, chicken, eggs, and dairy for both cats and dogs. But sometimes, it’s the less suspect ones such as wheat or rice. These allergies can sneak up on your pet over time, with symptoms like itchy skin and tummy troubles.

     

    Common Signs of Food Allergy in Pets

    • Skin inflammation:

    Due to immune system activation, the skin becomes inflamed, leading to itching and potential bacterial infections.

    • Itching:

    Dogs typically show itching on the face, ears, paws, underarms, groin, stomach, and anal area, while cats may experience itching on the head and neck.

    • Other skin issues:

    Dry, crusty skin, hair loss, thickened or darkened skin, and secondary skin problems such as pustules and hot spots may occur.

    • Gastrointestinal problems:

    Symptoms may include increased defecation, flatulence, diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting, and colon inflammation.

    • Ear and paw infections (dogs):

    Inflammation in auditory canals or paws can lead to severe discomfort.

    • Eye problems (cats):

    Cats may experience eye inflammation, discharge, tear duct blockage, and conjunctivitis.

     

    First Steps

    • Narrow Down the Culprit:

    Try an elimination diet. Feed your pet a simple diet with ingredients they’ve never had before, such as duck or salmon, for a few weeks. If the symptoms improve, you might have found your answer.

    • Switch Up the Menu:

    Once you’ve identified the trigger, avoid feeding it to your pet. You can find specialised hypoallergenic foods or even cook homemade meals (with your vet’s guidance, of course).

    • Get Some Help:

    Your vet can recommend medication to soothe itching and treat any infections. They’ll also guide you through the whole process and make sure your pet is given the appropriate care.

     

    Allergies vs. Intolerance

    Allergies and intolerance aren’t the same thing! Allergies involve the immune system, while intolerance is more about digestion. Think of it like lactose intolerance in cats – their tummies just can’t handle milk after the kitten stage.

     

    Dealing with a pet food allergy isn’t fun, but with a bit of detective work and help from your vet, you can get to the bottom of it. Keep an eye out for those telltale signs. Try out some new foods and give your furry friend the relief they deserve. After all, a happy pet equals a happy pet parent!

     

  • WHAT MOTIVATES YOUR PET?

    WHAT MOTIVATES YOUR PET?

     

    Tips to Understand Your Dog’s Love Language

    Every dog is unique, just like us. What gets one pup’s tail wagging might not even register with another. So, when you’re teaching new tricks or practising good behaviour, it’s important to figure out what really motivates your pet.

     

    A Delicious Motivator

    Some dogs will do anything for a tasty treat, but not all treats are created equal in their eyes. Discover what makes your pup’s taste buds tingle – from crunchy biscuits to savoury meats, you can use them to your advantage during training sessions.

     

    Fun and Games 

    For many dogs, playtime is the ultimate reward. Whether it’s a game of fetch, tug-of-war, or just romping around with their favourite toy, incorporating play into training can make learning more enjoyable for both you and your furry friend.

     

    Explore and Enjoy 

    Letting your dog sniff and explore their surroundings can be a rewarding experience in itself. Use the opportunity to give them a chance to roam freely as a reward for good behaviour, reinforcing their sense of joy and fulfilment.

     

    Words of Affirmation 

    Never underestimate the power of praise! For some dogs, a pat on the head or a cheerful “good job” is just as rewarding as any treat. Pay attention to what kind of praise your dog responds best to and incorporate it into your training routine.

     

    Understanding Motivations 

    Unlocking the mysteries of your dog’s motivations is like solving a puzzle. Keep asking “why” until you uncover what truly drives them, whether it’s the promise of food, the excitement of play or simply the desire to be a dog.

     

    So, next time you’re scratching your head wondering why your dog does what they do, remember, it’s all about understanding what’s important to them. Because when you speak their language, you open a world of communication and connection that makes life with your furry friend even sweeter.

  • HEREDITARY CONDITIONS: IS YOUR PET COVERED?

    HEREDITARY CONDITIONS: IS YOUR PET COVERED?

     

    How Genetics Play a Role in Your Pet’s Health

    Having a pet with a hereditary condition can present unique challenges for pet owners. These conditions can significantly impact your pet’s health, requiring ongoing medical care and attention to ensure their well-being.

     

    What are Hereditary Conditions?

    Hereditary conditions are genetic disorders passed down from one generation to another. Some of these conditions may be more widespread in specific breeds due to selective breeding, but common genetic disorders stem from ancient disease liability genes. These disorders can affect dogs and cats across various breeds as well as mixed breeds.

     

    Common Hereditary Diseases in Dogs and Cats

    • Hip Dysplasia: Especially common in large breeds, hip dysplasia is a malformation of the hip joint, causing pain and mobility issues.
    • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Affects the retina, potentially leading to blindness.
    • Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): Results in cyst growth on the kidneys, potentially leading to kidney failure.
    • Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): Affects cats, causing a thickening of the heart muscle and potential heart failure.
    • Von Willebrand Disease: Causes excessive bleeding in dogs after injury or surgery.
    • Inflammatory Cystitis: Inflammation of the bladder, leading to discomfort and urinary issues.
    • Feline Urological Syndrome: Much like cystitis, causing urinary tract issues.
    • Diabetes Mellitus: Affects blood sugar regulation.
    • Lymphoplasmacytic Gingivostomatitis: Inflammation of the gums and mouth tissues.
    • Non-struvite Bladder Stones: Formation of bladder stones not composed of struvite.

     

    Detection and Management

    Some hereditary conditions may not show symptoms immediately, becoming apparent only later in your pet’s life. It’s crucial to monitor your pet’s health closely and seek veterinary advice if you notice any concerning symptoms. Regular check-ups and screenings can also help detect potential issues early.

    If your pet has been diagnosed, working closely with your veterinarian is essential. They can develop a tailored treatment plan that may include dietary changes, medication, or specialised therapies to manage the condition effectively. Proactive management can significantly improve your pet’s quality of life and minimise complications.

     

    The Role of Pet Insurance

    Pet insurance can play a crucial part in covering the cost of managing hereditary conditions. These conditions often require ongoing medical care and treatment, which can become expensive over time.

    Having your pet on our Superior or Ultimate plans could cover them for most* treatments related to hereditary conditions. With the right coverage, you can navigate the financial aspects of treatment, providing your pet with the best possible chance for a happy and healthy life.

     

    *Ts & Cs apply.

  • TAKING CARE OF A BORDER COLLIE

    TAKING CARE OF A BORDER COLLIE

     

    What to Expect When a Border Collie Joins Your Family

    If you want a dog with brains, brawn, and boundless energy, look no further than the Border Collie. Renowned for their intelligence and unwavering work ethic, these remarkable canines offer a plethora of admirable traits that make them exceptional companions and working partners. However, before bringing home a Border Collie, it’s crucial to understand their unique needs and characteristics to ensure a harmonious relationship.

     

    Characteristics and Traits

    Border Collies are distinguished by their high energy levels, sharp intelligence, and eagerness to serve a purpose. Bred as herding dogs in the countryside between Scotland and England, they possess an innate instinct to work diligently, often displaying a vigilant demeanour and a readiness to bark. Their athleticism and agility make them well-suited for various tasks, whether as a dedicated companion or a working dog for herding livestock.

     

    Caring for Your Border Collie

    While Border Collies bring an abundance of positive traits to the family, it’s essential to address their specific care requirements to raise a happy and well-adjusted dog:

    • Exercise and Stimulation: Border Collies thrive on physical activity and mental stimulation. Regular exercise is paramount to prevent boredom and curb destructive behaviours. Engage them in activities like running, hiking, or agility training to keep them content and mentally sharp.
    • Herding Instinct: Their strong herding instinct may manifest in behaviours like chasing cars and small animals. Proper training and supervision are essential to manage this tendency and prevent potential accidents.
    • Attention and Socialisation: Border Collies crave frequent attention and thrive in environments where they feel included. Socialisation from an early age helps them develop positive interactions with strangers and other pets, reducing the likelihood of shyness or snappish behaviour.
    • Grooming Needs: With a moderate shedding tendency, Border Collies require regular brushing to maintain a healthy coat. Weekly grooming sessions help minimise shedding and keep their fur in top condition.
    • Health Considerations: Like all breeds, Border Collies are susceptible to certain genetic health conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups and proactive healthcare measures can help mitigate potential risks and ensure your pet’s well-being.

     

    The Border Collie’s Place in Your Home

    When welcoming a Border Collie into your household, it’s essential to provide ample opportunities for exercise, mental stimulation, and companionship. Whether they’re herding livestock or playing fetch in the backyard, these intelligent canines thrive on having a job to do and a sense of purpose.

    Border Collies excel in environments where they receive the attention, training, and activity they crave. With proper care and dedication, they prove to be loyal, affectionate, and endlessly entertaining companions for individuals and families alike.

     

     

  • 8 TIPS FOR WALKING YOUR PET IN THE HEAT

    8 TIPS FOR WALKING YOUR PET IN THE HEAT

     

    Staying Active and Staying Safe In Warmer Weather

     

    The summer season brings the promise of outdoor adventures with our furry friends, but it also presents challenges that demand our attention. Walking your dog in the summer heat requires careful consideration – from hot pavements to heatstroke, there are a few potential hazards to keep in mind during your summer dog walks.

     

    The Time and Place for Walkies

    Timing is crucial during the summer months. Opt for walks in the cooler parts of the day, such as early mornings or late evenings. Avoid the hottest hours, between 10 am and 4 pm, to prevent discomfort from scorching pavement. Cooler temperatures reduce the risk of paw pad burns and make the walk more enjoyable for your dog.

    Seek walking paths that offer shade to prevent your dog from prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. Shaded areas, provided by trees, buildings, or covered trails, offer relief from the heat. Plan your route to include these spots, allowing your dog to rest and cool down when needed.

    On extremely hot days, opt for shorter walks to reduce sun exposure. Multiple shorter walks during cooler hours ensure your dog gets enough exercise without risking overheating.

     

    Protect Your Pooch

    Hydration is key: Enough water is crucial for both you and your dog. Carry a portable water bottle and a collapsible bowl for quick water breaks. Dogs can’t cool down as efficiently as humans, so offer water every 15-20 minutes, especially on humid days.

    Take Breaks: Avoid overexertion by allowing your dog to take breaks in shaded areas during hot walks. If your dog displays distress, find a cool place to rest and offer water immediately.

    Sun Protection: Protect your dog from sunburn by applying pet-safe sunscreen to areas with thin fur, like the nose and ears. Choose sunscreen formulated specifically for dogs to ensure their safety, as human sunscreen may contain harmful ingredients.

    Signs of Heatstroke: Heatstroke is a serious concern in the summer. Recognise symptoms such as excessive panting, weakness, or vomiting. If you suspect heatstroke, move your dog to a cool area, wet their body, and contact your veterinarian immediately.

    Individual Needs: Consider your dog’s breed and individual needs when planning walks. Take extra precautions for breeds with thick coats or underlying health conditions.

    Indoor Activities: For scorching days or rainy weather, provide alternative indoor activities. Engage your dog with puzzle toys, treat-dispensing toys, or hide-and-seek games to keep them mentally stimulated without exposing them to the weather.

     

    Protect Their Paws

    Hot pavement poses a threat to your dog’s paw pads. Check the temperature with your palm, and if it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for them. Consider using dog booties or paw balm to create a protective barrier. Alternatively, choose grassy trails to minimise exposure to scalding pavement.

    Regularly check your dog’s paw pads for cracks, blisters, or burns, especially after hot walks. Address any issues promptly to prevent infections.

     

    Prioritise your dog’s comfort and stay attuned to their needs. Your summer outings can be a positive and safe experience for the whole family!

  • THE HEART-WARMING WORLD OF ASSISTANCE DOGS

    THE HEART-WARMING WORLD OF ASSISTANCE DOGS

     

    Learn More About the Essential Work of Fluffy Heroes

     

    The South African Guide-Dogs Association stands as a beacon of hope, changing lives through the remarkable work of assistance dogs. The puppy-raisers, the trainers, and the dogs selflessly give their time and energy to help those with disabilities gain independence, mobility and companionship. Assistance and support dogs are trained to help people living with physical or visual impairments, as well as children on the autism spectrum.

     

    Providing Soft Landings

    At dotsure.co.za, our mission is to uplift communities wherever possible. That’s why we collaborate with the Guide-Dogs Association by supporting their wonderful cause. We:

    • Cover more than 50% of their monthly vet bills.
    • Sponsor the training of future guide dogs.

    Meet Maverick and Winston, our current puppies in training!

    guide dog puppies

     

    The Heart-Warming Working Dogs

    Assistance dogs can open up a whole new world of possibilities for people living with disabilities. We tend to take for granted that we’re able to cross the street, open doors, and avoid obstacles.

    A guide dog is a highly trained working dog dedicated to assisting individuals with visual impairments in navigating the world independently. The pairing process is meticulous, considering the individual’s lifestyle, the dog’s temperament, and the specific needs of both. The formal training focuses on obedience, guiding positions, obstacle avoidance, orientation points, and traffic-work exercises. It involves the use of positive reinforcement techniques, such as clickers and food rewards. In the final stages, instructors wear blindfolds to simulate the handler’s experience, ensuring the dog can navigate diverse environments successfully.

    Service dogs, another facet of the Guide-Dogs Association’s programme, are trained to assist individuals with physical disabilities. They’re not only working dogs but also devoted companions, aiding in tasks like retrieving objects, opening doors, and even barking on command.

     

    Supporting the Cause

    The Guide-Dogs Association’s story is one of compassion and dedication. The impact of these dogs goes beyond the individual partnerships. It extends to the broader community. They rely on support to provide necessary veterinary care, fund training programmes, and continue their mission of changing lives.

     

    As we celebrate the bond between humans and their working canine companions, let us recognise the vital role of support in ensuring that these extraordinary dogs continue to make a difference in the lives of those they serve.

  • TAKING CARE OF A LABRADOR

    TAKING CARE OF A LABRADOR

     

    What to Expect When a Labrador Joins Your Family

     

    Labrador Retrievers, often referred to as Labs, are beloved for their intelligence, easy trainability, and friendly demeanour, making them an ideal family pet. However, their energetic nature and specific needs require thoughtful care.

    Labs are sturdy dogs with a square appearance, characterised by a broad head, expressive eyes, and a distinctive “otter tail.” They come in three standard colours: black, yellow, and chocolate. Their double coat is short, dense, and water-repellent, requiring a moderate amount of grooming maintenance.

     

    Exercise and Training

    Labradors have moderate to high exercise requirements, but their intelligence and work-oriented nature demand mental stimulation as well. Labs thrive when given tasks, especially retrieving activities. Early obedience training is essential to manage their strength and exuberance.

     

    Living With a Labrador

    Labs are excellent family dogs, but they require companionship and regular exercise to prevent destructive behaviours. Chew toys, proper training, and a balanced diet help address their oral fixation and maintain a healthy weight.

    Labradors are best suited for active families with ample outdoor space. If you enjoy outdoor activities, such as jogging or swimming, a Labrador could be an ideal fit.

     

    Grooming

    Labradors shed moderately throughout the year, with more substantial shedding during seasonal changes. Weekly brushing and occasional baths, will help manage their shedding. Nail trimming and dental care are also essential aspects of their grooming routine.

     

    Health Considerations

    While Labs are generally healthy, certain conditions like elbow and hip dysplasia, exercise-induced collapse, weight issues, and eye disorders may occur. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise can contribute to their overall well-being.

     

    Labrador Retriever History

    Originating from Newfoundland, Labrador Retrievers were initially working dogs for fishermen. Their intelligence, friendly nature, and adaptability led to their recognition as exceptional family pets. First recognised by kennel clubs in the early 20th century, Labradors have become one of the most popular dog breeds globally.

     

    Labradors are wonderful companions for families willing to invest time and effort in their care. Whether you choose to adopt or go through a reputable breeder, the bond you form with your Labrador will undoubtedly be a fulfilling and lasting one.

  • VET ADVICE: INTRODUCING NEW PETS INTO THE HOUSEHOLD

    VET ADVICE: INTRODUCING NEW PETS INTO THE HOUSEHOLD

     

    Tips and Tricks to Have a Harmonious Fur Family

     

    Dr Michele Miller is a veterinarian at Paws in Motion Vet in Alberton. She agreed to give some valuable advice on introducing new pets into a household with existing pets.

     

    What’s the best way to introduce a new pet?

    “Adult dogs being introduced to adult dogs should ideally be done in a neutral environment. Preferably on lead and then off lead. Have people with you in case you need help, should something go wrong. Puppies being introduced to adult dogs should be done slowly and always ensuring the safety of the puppy. Know your adult dog’s demeanour well, like is he/she puppy-friendly or not? Never leave your puppy alone with your adult dog if you are not there. Never feed puppies along with adult dogs. Puppies will always try to steal food from them, and this may lead to puppies being badly bitten.”

     

    Are there specific health checks recommended before introducing them?

    “All existing pets and new pets should be vaccinated, microchipped, sterilised, and dewormed. They should also get regular tick and flea treatment and preferably have pet insurance.”

     

    How can a pet parent help a new pet to adjust?

    “Introduce your new pet slowly and keep them with you for the first 24 hours so that they feel safe and secure. Show them where to get water and how to get to the garden for potty time. Also, show them their bed and feeding place. Be consistent with all of these. Remember, pets need routine. Introduce your new pet to your existing pets one by one, even if you have to do this over a few days. This keeps everyone safe and controlled. You can never give them too much love!”

     

    Are there any species/breed-specific considerations?

    “Know your species and choose the correct breed. Do your research on the type of pet you’re getting and the one you already have. Let the new pet meet your existing pets at home, one at a time so that it is not too overwhelming for the new pet. This makes it safer and easier for everyone involved – prevention is better than cure.”

     

    Learn more about our Vet Of the Month (VOM):

    Dr Michele is a true welfare vet by heart, and she devotes her entire life to animals. She enjoys riding her horse and spending time with her dogs!

     

    When did you decide to become a vet?

    “I always wanted to be a vet, even from a very young age.”

     

    Do you have any pets?

    “I live, breathe, and sleep animals! I have many rescue animals, from feral cats to dogs, horses, and chickens, as well as parrots and parakeets. Yes, I work to feed and look after them all. I understand that I cannot save them all, but I definitely do try for the ones that cross my path.”

     

    Any last thoughts on the topic?

    “Remember, pets are for life. They depend on us for everything. Always plan for the unexpected, as accidents do happen. Even though I’m a veterinarian myself, I also have medical insurance for some of my pets. Having to euthanise a pet because of funds is heart-breaking for both the owners and their vet.”

     

  • DOES YOUR PET HAVE SMELLY BREATH?

    DOES YOUR PET HAVE SMELLY BREATH?

     

    How to improve and maintain your pet’s dental health

     

    Your furry friend’s kisses can bring joy, but bad breath may signal an underlying health concern. Understanding the causes and addressing them is crucial for your pet’s overall well-being.

     

    Common Causes of Bad Breath

    Dental or Gum Disease: Periodontal disease, plaque, and tartar build-up contribute to foul odours in your pet’s breath. Regular dental care is essential to prevent these issues.

    Foreign Objects: Small pieces of items like bones or toys can get stuck in a pet’s mouth, causing bad breath. Be cautious with chew toys and monitor your pet’s playtime.

    Organ Dysfunction: Kidney or liver issues can result in a distinct smell on your pet’s breath, indicating a need for prompt veterinary attention.

    Diabetes: Untreated diabetes can lead to ketone production, giving your pet’s breath a distinctive odour. Monitor your pet for other diabetes symptoms.

    Toxic Ingestion: Ingesting harmful substances, including plants or cigarettes, can cause unpleasant breath. Identifying the toxin is crucial for appropriate treatment.

    Non-Food Items: Pets, especially puppies, may ingest non-food items like faeces, leading to bad breath and potential health issues.

     

    Oral Health in Dogs and Cats

    While home remedies can help alleviate symptoms, treating the underlying cause is essential.

    Halitosis is a common symptom, and successful treatment depends on addressing the root cause. Dental disease, a common contributor, can be managed, but regular dental care is necessary.

    Cats, too, suffer from bad breath due to dental issues caused by tartar build-up and gum disease. Additionally, systemic problems such as kidney disease, diabetes, and gastrointestinal trouble can contribute to foul odours.

     

    Maintaining Dental Health

    Veterinary Visits: Schedule regular dental check-ups with your vet to address issues promptly and maintain oral health.

    Brushing: Despite challenges, regular brushing with pet-friendly toothpaste helps prevent plaque. Experiment with different toothpaste flavours for your pet’s comfort.

    Dental Treats and Products: Utilise dental treats, water additives, and specific diets endorsed by your vet.

    Dietary Considerations: Choose pet-friendly diets that prevent bacterial imbalances in the mouth. Avoid feeding table scraps to prevent tartar build-up.

    Start Early: Begin dental care routines when your pets are young to establish good habits and reduce dental issues later in life.

    Hydration: Encourage water intake to flush away bacteria and food remnants. Consult your vet for water additives that enhance dental health.

     

    Your pet’s bad breath is more than a nuisance. It could be a sign of health issues. It’s essential to implement proactive dental care, to ensure your pet enjoys fresh breath and overall well-being.

  • GOAL SETTING FOR YOUR PET

    GOAL SETTING FOR YOUR PET

     

    How To Keep Your Pet Healthy This Year

    The beginning of a new year is the perfect time for personal resolutions, but it’s also an ideal opportunity to set some goals for your pets! Whether you have a dog, cat, bird, or any other beloved pet, setting achievable goals can enhance their well-being and strengthen your bond.

     

    Exercise and Activity Goals

    • Regular Walks or Outdoor Adventures

    For dogs, commit to more frequent walks or hikes. Set a target to increase the distance gradually to keep both you and your pup active and healthy.

    • Interactive Playtime

    Engage in more interactive play sessions for cats or other small animals using toys. Consider introducing new toys or rotating existing ones to keep them mentally stimulated.

     

    Health and Wellness Goals

    • Healthy Diet Plan

    Consult your vet to develop a well-balanced diet plan suitable for your pet’s age, size, and breed. Measure portions accurately and avoid overfeeding.

    • Regular Veterinary Check-ups

    Schedule regular visits to the vet for health check-ups, vaccinations, and dental care. Maintaining their overall health is crucial for a longer and happier life.

     

    Mental Stimulation Goals

    • Training Sessions

    Commit to regular training sessions to teach new tricks or reinforce existing commands. This mental exercise is beneficial for both dogs and some other pets.

    • Puzzle Toys or Games

    Introduce puzzle toys or games designed to stimulate your pet’s mind. For instance, foraging toys for birds or puzzle feeders for dogs can keep them engaged and entertained.

     

    Socialisation Goals

    • Meet New Friends

    Arrange playdates or visits to the dog park for your social pet. Interaction with other animals can improve their social skills and happiness.

    • Desensitisation Training

    If your pet is anxious or fearful around certain stimuli (such as loud noises or car rides), gradually expose them to these situations in a controlled, positive manner to help them overcome their fears.

     

    Grooming and Care Goals

    • Regular Grooming Routine

    Establish a grooming routine based on your pet’s needs. This could include brushing their coat, trimming nails, cleaning ears, and brushing teeth.

    • Create a Safe Environment

    Ensure that your home is a safe and comfortable space for your pet by pet-proofing and providing appropriate hiding spots or resting areas.

     

    Emotional Well-Being Goals

    • Quality Time Together

    Dedicate specific times during the day to bond with your pet. Whether it’s cuddling time, a short training session, or a quiet moment together, these moments strengthen your connection.

    • Recognise Stress Signs

    Learn to recognise signs of stress or discomfort in your pet. By understanding their body language, you can provide a more calming and supportive environment for them.

     

    Remember to celebrate their progress throughout the year and adjust goals as necessary. Here’s to a happy and healthy year for both you and your beloved pet!

  • 5 FACTS ABOUT RABIES

    5 FACTS ABOUT RABIES

     

    What you need to know about the deadly rabies virus.

    It’s Rabies Awareness Month, and we’re bringing you the facts! Rabies is a serious viral disease that can affect both animals and humans. There’s essential information that every pet owner should know about rabies to protect their pets, themselves, and their communities.

     

    What is Rabies?

    Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system. It is typically transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal via bites, scratches or open wounds. The virus travels along the nerves to the brain, leading to severe neurological symptoms and eventual death.

     

    5 Facts About Rabies

    1. Range of Hosts:

    Rabies can affect a wide range of mammals, including domestic pets like dogs and cats, as well as wildlife, such as bats, squirrels, and foxes. Any mammal can potentially carry and transmit the virus.

    1. Human Transmission:

    The virus can be transmitted to humans through bites, scratches, or exposure to infected saliva. Immediate medical attention, including post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), is crucial after potential exposure. Once symptoms appear (30 to 50 days after being bitten), the disease is almost always fatal.

    1. Prevention Is Better Than a Cure:

    Vaccinating your pets against rabies is essential. Regular vaccinations not only protects your pet from the disease but also helps to prevent its spread to humans and other animals. Puppies and kittens should receive their first rabies vaccine as early as 12 weeks of age.

    Follow your veterinarian’s recommended vaccination schedule, as booster shots are necessary to maintain immunity and should be given annually.

    1. Dangers of Wildlife Exposure:

    The other option for prevention is to avoid letting your pets roam freely and keep them indoors, especially during the evening and nighttime when wildlife is more active. Supervise outdoor activities and walks to prevent encounters with potentially infected animals.

    1. Common Symptoms:

    Infected animals may display behavioural changes, including aggression, confusion, excessive drooling, and difficulty swallowing. Paralysis and staggering may also occur.

     

    Seeking Veterinary Care

    If you suspect your pet has been exposed to rabies or is displaying abnormal behaviour, seek immediate veterinary care. Your veterinarian can determine the best course of action, which might include quarantine.

     

    It’s imperative that even when Rabies Awareness Month comes to an end, we continue to raise awareness and share knowledge with each other. Rabies is a serious and potentially deadly disease, but with education and responsible pet ownership, we can significantly reduce its impact.

  • WALKIES AT THE OFFICE PARK? LAWS AROUND EMOTIONAL SUPPORT ANIMALS IN SA

    WALKIES AT THE OFFICE PARK? LAWS AROUND EMOTIONAL SUPPORT ANIMALS IN SA

     

    Mental health problems are now seen in the same light as other physical health issues. But are support animals regarded as enabling facilities?

    Well, increasing recognition has been given to the positive effects that animals have on human mental health.  This specifically applies to conditions such as depression, anxiety, phobias, loneliness, and PTSD where proof exists that animal interaction has a positive impact on affected humans.

    The best thing that happened in modern South Africa, is the birth of our Constitution and the Bill of Rights contained in Chapter 2 – the development of equality legislation is a direct consequence of the Bill of Rights.  Equality legislation is designed to protect the rights of vulnerable groups of people, including people with disabilities.  The relevant acts are the “Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act No 4 of 2000”[i] and the “Employment Equity Act No 55 of 1998”[ii]

    But does this protect people with mental health issues who need an emotional support animal?

     

    What is a disability?

    To determine if mental health conditions can be regarded as disabilities, we must consider the definition of ‘disability’.  The Employment Equity Act and the “Code of Good Practice on the Employment of Persons with Disabilities” provide the following definition for disability:

    People who have a long-term or recurring physical or mental impairment which substantially limits their prospects of entry into, or advancement in, employment.

    Therefore, if the mental health impairment meets these conditions, it will be regarded as a disability and will be given the protection that is provided to people with disabilities.

     

    Can an emotional support animal be a “supporting or enabling facility”? 

    The Promotion of Equality Act does not tell us what supporting or enabling facilities are.  However, things such as walking sticks for the blind and electronic devices that assist disabled people will fall within the meaning of this statement.  Guide dogs for the blind are also accepted within this context.  There are currently no regulations on this topic, but based on this definition, emotional support animals should be seen as a “supporting or enabling facility” if there is proof that it is indeed the case and if the person who makes use of the animal has a disability.

    When there is a need for an emotional support animal to accompany a mentally impaired person to the workplace to enable the person to function in the environment, the employer will have to be provided with proper proof that this is indeed necessary and that the person has a genuine disability.  Generally, a letter from the person’s registered mental health care provider will be sufficient.

     

    Can an employer refuse to allow an emotional support animal?

    All our rights are limited by equal but conflicting rights, with very few rights being absolute.  If an employer unfairly refuses the use of an emotional support animal, the employee will have rights that can be enforced.  However, even where there is a proven need for an emotional support animal, an employer can still refuse to allow the animal if there are good reasons.  For example, if the animal is not well-behaved, or poses a danger to other employees, it would be justifiable to refuse to allow the animal.

     

    Choosing the ideal emotional support dog

    There is no one specific breed that can be identified as the best emotional support animal.  The most important criterium is that the dog must truly provide emotional support to the person with the mental health difficulty.  For this to happen, there must be a deep connection between the person and the dog and it requires loyalty.  Often, this type of bond and loyalty can be found in a cross-breed dog.

    Other characteristics that are important for an emotional support dog are intelligence and the ability to be trained, calmness, a gentle nature, and a people-orientated nature.  If you want to take an emotional support dog to work and public spaces, size is also important.  Small breed dogs are not only easier to manage, but there are also far more places that do not mind accommodating them.   It will without a doubt be easier to convince your employer to take your emotional support Yorkshire Terrier to work, than your emotional support Great Dane!

    A few large breed dogs that generally have the characteristics to make good emotional support dogs are Labradors, Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Giant Schnauzers, Standard Poodles, Great Danes, and German Shepherds.  Small breed dogs that could be good emotional support dogs include Yorkshire Terriers, Maltese dogs, Shih Tzus, Miniature Schnauzers, Corgis, and Cavalier King Charles spaniels.

     

    Dr Trudie Prinsloo is a qualified veterinarian and attorney. In 2015, she started Legalvet Services to provide legal advice to the animal health and veterinary industries in South Africa – and now she’s teamed up with us to tell us more about the South African laws relating to emotional support animals.

     dotsure.co.za is not responsible or liable for any advice or any other information provided herein.

     

    [i] Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, No. 4 of 2000

    [ii] Employment Equity Act, No. 55 of 1998

  • CAN DOGS DIE FROM A BROKEN HEART? WE DIG UP THE HEART-BREAKING FACTS

    CAN DOGS DIE FROM A BROKEN HEART? WE DIG UP THE HEART-BREAKING FACTS

     

    The good news is that there is no scientific evidence that emotional distress causes heart failure in pets.

    But let’s face it, it’s not uncommon to hear of people suffering from ‘broken-heart syndrome’, which can be triggered by immense grief such as the loss of someone close. This causes the heart muscle to weaken, potentially leading to heart failure and even to death.

    So, if a human being can die of a broken heart, then perhaps a pet can too, right?

     

    Wait, what exactly is broken-heart syndrome?

    Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as broken-heart syndrome, is a temporary condition where the heart muscle weakens and changes shape, causing chest pain and shortness of breath. The condition is usually triggered by a stressful event, such as losing a loved one, breaking up, or physical stress. It can mimic the symptoms of a heart attack, but it’s not caused by a blocked coronary artery. Most people recover within a few weeks or months without any long-term effects on their heart function.

     

    Can cats and dogs die from heartache?

    According to the Head of Pet Wellness at dotsure.co.za Dr Nicky Greenblatt, there’s no solid evidence that any pet has ever died from a broken heart. Veterinary science hasn’t given official approval on the cause of death being stress-induced heart failure in pets.

    However, observations show that pets can go through behavioural changes when they lose a loved one, suggesting that perhaps there is something happening to them that is not entirely understood.

    Our pets bring us endless joy and love, but just like us, they too can experience the agony of a broken heart. While ice cream and a good movie might make everything better for you – cats and dogs are a different kettle of fish A few extra belly rubs and treats, or a new toy will not do the trick.

     

    Symptoms of heartbreak in pets

    Heartbroken dogs can exhibit symptoms of depression, low activity levels, a loss of interest in the things they once enjoyed, and a change in eating and/or sleeping habits. Other symptoms include:

    • Increased vocalisations such as meowing, barking, whining or whimpering.
    • Excessive self-grooming (too much licking can lead to a skin condition called lick granuloma).
    • Frequently returning to the places that remind him/her of lost loved ones.
    • Spending days sleeping and struggling to find rest during the night.
    • Unusual rejection of affection.
    • Loss of appetite.
    • Listlessness.

     

    How to help your grieving companion

    To help pets to cope with the emotional stress of a loss, our resident vet, Dr Nicky Greenblatt suggests that pet owners keep their pet’s routine as stable as possible. This includes maintaining their regular schedule for walks and feeding but also focusing on providing extra stimulation. This could include activities like a longer walk than usual, exercising together, or playing fetch as distractions that can take the pet’s mind off their grief.

    It is also important to ensure your pet has enough time to cope with the loss before bringing in a new one. As pets can sense our emotions, try to refrain from any outbursts that could worsen the situation. Doing so may help your pet on their journey to recovery.

     

  • LEASH ETIQUETTE AND LAWS: STAY IN THE KNOW

    LEASH ETIQUETTE AND LAWS: STAY IN THE KNOW

     

    Dr Trudie Prinsloo is a qualified veterinarian and attorney. In 2015, she started Legalvet Services to provide legal advice to the animal health and veterinary industries in South Africa – and now she’s teamed up with us to tell us more about dog leash etiquette and laws in South Africa.

     dotsure.co.za is not responsible or liable for any advice or any other information provided herein.

     

    I am convinced Troy, our Giant Schnauzer, is a mind reader.  He always knows when I decide to take him for a walk.  Long before I say or do anything that could give it away, he gets excited and runs to fetch his leash.  He knows that he can only go outside if he has his leash.

    Dogs need to exercise, and they need stimulation.  Walking is a great way to provide this.  But with it comes several responsibilities.   When walking our dogs in public areas, we must keep them safe from dangers that they may not be aware of, such as speeding cars.  On the other hand, we also have a responsibility to make sure that our dogs do not pose a danger to people or other animals.  And while protecting our pets and other people, we must still make sure that we obey all relevant rules and laws.

     

    Some Leash Etiquette

    One of the joys of walking a dog is meeting other people and their dogs.  I make a note on my phone of the names of the people and dogs that Troy and I meet on our walks as soon as we get home.  The next time we see them, I greet them by name.  Most people we encounter on our walks are wonderful dog owners who automatically know good dog leash etiquette.  If you are a first-time dog owner, or sometimes wonder what is expected of people walking their dogs on a leash, here are some basic guidelines:

    1. Always have your dog on a leash in a public area, unless it is expressly indicated that they may be off-leash. And also make sure that if they are off-leash, they are well-behaved and will not attack other dogs or terrorize other dogs.

    2. Never take an untrained adult dog on a leash into a public area. It will be super stressful for your dog and for you.  Train your puppies to walk on a leash from eight weeks old and make sure they are well socialized.  This is the best and easiest time to train a dog.  If you must train an adult dog, rather get assistance from a professional dog trainer, animal behaviourist, or veterinarian.

    3. Do not allow someone who cannot handle your dog to take it dog for a walk. Recently I came across someone who insisted that I walk a huge detour with Troy because she was not capable of controlling her dog at all.  Not only is that rude, but it is also dangerous.  She will face serious legal consequences if her dog harms someone.

    4. Understand that a leash influences your dog’s natural behaviour. This could lead to unexpected aggression in an otherwise gentle dog.  If your dog does this, get help from an animal behaviourist as soon as possible.

    5. Be considerate towards other dog walkers, pedestrians, and property owners. Do not trespass with your dog and please pick up the dog’s poo!

    6. Avoid direct contact between your dog and other dogs, including dogs behind fences. Cross the street or move to a different area if necessary.  Only allow brief contact between your dog and another dog on a leash if you know your dog very well and the owner of the other dog is confident that their dog will be fine too and agrees to an introduction.

     

    By-laws

    Most local authorities have by-laws that specifically deal with the control of animals in public places.  Although the by-laws differ amongst different municipal areas, they generally require that dogs must be on leashes in public spaces, unless they are in designated areas where off-leash presence is allowed.  These by-laws provide for fines to be imposed on people who transgress them or for seizing and impounding the animals.

     Common law

    The common law principles of the Actio de pauperie are always relevant to dog owners.  This means that dog owners are strictly liable for any damages caused by their pets, even if the owner did not act negligently.  Although the Actio de pauperie does not require you to keep your dog on a leash, doing so will help you prevent your dog from causing harm to anyone.

    Animals Protection Act[i]

    Most dog owners who care enough to take their dogs for walks will not deliberately harm their pets.  However, if how a leash is used, or the material used to make a leash causes the dog to suffer unnecessarily, it is an offence as defined in the Animals Protection Act and will be punishable.  If you see anyone causing their dog to suffer in this way, please report it to the nearest SPCA branch.

    Please be responsible when walking your dog, but don’t forget to have fun and make it enjoyable for your dog too!

    [i] Animals Protection Act No 71 of 1962

     

    PAWRENTS WHO READ THIS ALSO READ:

  • PAUPERIEN LIABILITY: THE DOG BITE LAW THAT COULD COME BACK TO BITE YOU

    PAUPERIEN LIABILITY: THE DOG BITE LAW THAT COULD COME BACK TO BITE YOU

     

    For most of us, our dogs are our children, and it is difficult to imagine that they can cause any harm.

    Unfortunately, dog bites can inflict serious injuries or even cause the death of a person or animal.

    Anybody who has suffered damages caused by a dog bite can use the pauperien action to claim the damages from the dog’s owner.

    It is important to understand that a dog owner can be liable to pay the damages that were caused by the dog, sometimes without the owner being at fault.

     

    What is pauperien liability?

    The actio de pauperie, which deals with damages caused by domesticated animals, has its origin in the ancient Roman law that was written around 450 BCE. That explains why we still use a Latin term for this legal principle. In essence, it provides a way in which a person who suffered harm caused by an animal can claim damages from the owner of that animal, even where the owner was not at fault.  Nowadays it is mostly used in dog bite cases.

     

    Requirements for a successful pauperien claim after a dog bite.

    For a claimant to be successful with the pauperien action, there are certain requirements.  These are:

    • The claimant can only use this action to claim damages from the owner of the animal and not from someone who just had control of the animal.
    • It must be a “domesticated” animal. It is no surprise that dogs and cats fall into this category, but tamed wild animals such as meerkats and even bees can be seen as domesticated.
    • The animal must act “against its nature”. Our courts interpret this as an animal that does not act in a decent and well-mannered way.   It is based on the “inward vice and excitement” of the animal.  Where an animal reacts to external stimuli, it is not seen to act against its nature.  The application of this is a grey area in our law.  In my opinion, there are situations where it would be natural for a dog to bite but where our courts do not regard it as natural behaviour.
    • Claimants can only claim if their presence at the place where the injury occurred was lawful. This means that a thief who was busy breaking into a property cannot claim damages, but the person who did a delivery when bitten can claim damages.

     

    Defences against a pauperien action if your dog bites someone.

    There are defences that dog owners can use against a claim under the pauperien action.  These are:

    • If the actions of the claimant caused the bite, the claimant will not be successful. For example, if the claimant pulled the dog’s tail, or kicked it, the action will not succeed.
    • Where a third party provoked the animal. This also includes provocation by another animal.
    • If the claimant voluntarily accepts the risk of injury. An example of this is where the owner has clearly visible signs up on the gate and fence to warn that there is an aggressive dog on the premises, and someone still chooses to enter despite the signs.

    Damages caused by dog bites can amount to millions of rands.  In a recent case in the Eastern Cape High Court in the matter of Cloete v Van Meyeren, Cloete claimed R2,4 million from Van Meyeren.  Van Meyeren was not home at the time of the incident, and it seems that an unknown person opened the gate, which allowed the dogs to get out and attack Cloete in the street.  The court ruled that Van Meyeren had to pay the damages.

     

    What can you do to protect yourself against such claims?

    Your dogs must always be kept securely on your property.  Always close your gates and keep them locked and make sure that anybody on your property understands the importance of this.  Make sure there are no areas where dogs can get out on their own.  If your dogs are aggressive, you must have warning signs up where people can see them and understand the danger.  It must be accompanied by a picture of an aggressive dog so that people will understand it regardless of the language they speak or if they can read or not.  If you want to take your dog to a park or public area, and you are scared that it may bite someone, always use a good quality muzzle on your dog.  Most importantly, make sure that you have personal liability insurance that will protect you in the unhappy event that your dog bites someone.

     

     

    Credentials: Dr Trudie Prinsloo is a qualified veterinarian and attorney. In 2015, she started Legalvet Services to provide legal advice to the animal health and veterinary industries in South Africa – and now she’s teamed up with us to tell us more about the dog bite law and the pauperien action. While Dr Prinsloo is a qualified attorney, she cannot give legal advice remotely. This blog is intended for informational purposes only and should in no way be regarded as a substitute for professional legal advice.

    Disclaimer: dotsure.co.za is not responsible or liable for any advice or any other information provided herein. If you have questions about pauperien liability, the best course of action is to consult an attorney.